淬火介质对1Cr17Ni2调质钢组织与性能的影响

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2026.01.014

金属热处理 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 95-102.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2026.01.014

淬火介质对1Cr17Ni2调质钢组织与性能的影响

王军^1,2, 李智勇¹, 巢昺轩¹, 王豪^1,2, 郭楠¹, 应俊龙¹, 张韶佳¹

1.昌河飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司, 江西景德镇 333000;
2.重庆大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400044

收稿日期:2025-08-25 修回日期:2025-11-18 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-27
通讯作者: 李智勇,研究员级高级工程师,E-mail:13879800200@139.com
作者简介:王军(1994—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为钢铁材料强韧化,E-mail:1501665194@qq.com。
基金资助:
2024年昌河飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司揭榜挂帅项目(41082-24)

Effect of quenchant on microstructure and properties of 1Cr17Ni2 quenched and tempered steel

Wang Jun^1,2, Li Zhiyong¹, Chao Bingxuan¹, Wang Hao^1,2, Guo Nan¹, Ying Junlong¹, Zhang Shaojia¹

1. Changhe Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd., Jingdezhen Jiangxi 333000, China;
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

Received:2025-08-25 Revised:2025-11-18 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-01-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)等表征手段,结合拉伸试验及冲击试验,系统研究了不同淬火介质(油、水、5%、10%和15%浓度NaCl水溶液)对1Cr17Ni2马氏体不锈钢调质处理(1030 ℃×80 min+500 ℃×80 min)后组织演变及力学性能的影响。结果表明,不同淬火介质处理试样的显微组织均由回火马氏体基体、弥散分布的细小碳化物及少量高温铁素体构成,其中NaCl水溶液淬火试样的马氏体板条更细小。与传统油淬相比,NaCl水溶液淬火试样的强度更高,但冲击性能较差。当采用15%NaCl水溶液作为淬火介质时,力学性能数据离散度显著降低,1Cr17Ni2钢表现出更优异的性能稳定性。

关键词: 1Cr17Ni2钢, 淬火介质, 力学性能, 微观组织

Abstract: Effects of different quenchants (oil, water, 5%, 10% and 15% NaCl aqueous solutions) on microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of 1Cr17Ni2 martensitic stainless steel after quenching and tempering treatment (1030 ℃×80 min+500 ℃×80 min) were systematically investigated by using characterization techniques such as optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), combined with tensile and impact tests. The results indicate that the microstructure of the specimens treated with different quenchants consists of tempered martensite matrix, fine dispersed carbides and a small amount of high-temperature ferrite. Among these, the specimens quenched in NaCl aqueous solutions exhibit finer martensite laths. Compared with conventional oil quenching, the specimens quenched in NaCl aqueous solutions demonstrate higher strength but inferior impact toughness. When a 15% NaCl aqueous solution is used as the quenchant, the scatter in mechanical properties data is significantly reduced, indicating more excellent performance stability of the 1Cr17Ni2 steel.

Key words: 1Cr17Ni2 steel, quenchant, mechanical properties, microstructure

中图分类号:

TG161

王军, 李智勇, 巢昺轩, 王豪, 郭楠, 应俊龙, 张韶佳. 淬火介质对1Cr17Ni2调质钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2026, 51(1): 95-102.

Wang Jun, Li Zhiyong, Chao Bingxuan, Wang Hao, Guo Nan, Ying Junlong, Zhang Shaojia. Effect of quenchant on microstructure and properties of 1Cr17Ni2 quenched and tempered steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2026, 51(1): 95-102.

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淬火介质对1Cr17Ni2调质钢组织与性能的影响

Effect of quenchant on microstructure and properties of 1Cr17Ni2 quenched and tempered steel

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