预变形对QP980高强钢组织与性能的影响

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2025.08.034

金属热处理 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (8): 220-224.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2025.08.034

预变形对QP980高强钢组织与性能的影响

张茜¹, 王雅坤², 牛星辉¹, 吕浩¹, 王嘉伟³

1.唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司技术中心, 河北唐山 063000;
2.唐山学院人工智能学院, 河北唐山 063000;
3.唐山学院机电工程学院, 河北唐山 063000

收稿日期:2025-03-06 修回日期:2025-06-19 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-09-10
通讯作者: 王嘉伟,工程师,博士,E-mail:wangjw1120@163.com
作者简介:张茜(1991—),女,高级工程师,硕士,主要研究为汽车板冲压成形仿真及高强钢材料性能表征等,E-mail:zhangqian07@hbisco.com。
基金资助:
河北省自然科学基金(E2025105045)

Effect of pre-strain on microstructure and properties of QP980 high strength steel

Zhang Xi¹, Wang Yakun², Niu Xinghui¹, Lü Hao¹, Wang Jiawei³

1. Technology Center, Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., Tangshan Hebei 063000, China;
2. School of Artificial Intelligence, Tangshan University, Tangshan Hebei 063000, China;
3. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Tangshan University, Tangshan Hebei 063000, China

Received:2025-03-06 Revised:2025-06-19 Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-09-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以第三代先进高强钢QP980为研究对象,通过单轴拉伸试验对较大尺寸的拉伸试样施加不同预变形(0%、3%、5%、7%、9%),借助扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究了预变形过程中的组织和相的演变,之后对预变形试样的拉伸性能、加工硬化行为及局部成形性能进行了分析。结果表明,随着预变形量从0%增加到9%,组织中的残留奥氏体向马氏体发生转变,残留奥氏体含量由初始的9.65%降低到4.20%后趋于稳定,铁素体被拉长,部分马氏体破碎并产生微裂纹。随预变形量的增大,预变形试样的强度升高,屈强比增加且逐渐趋近于1,总伸长率基本不变,加工硬化能力和局部成形性能降低。

关键词: 高强钢, 预变形, 组织, 性能

Abstract: Taking the third-generation advanced high strength steel QP980 as the research object, different pre-strains (0%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 9%) were applied to relatively large-sized specimens through uniaxial tensile tests. The microstructure and phase evolution during the pre-strain process were studied by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). Subsequently, the tensile properties, work hardening behavior and local formability of the pre-strain specimen were analyzed. The results show that as the pre-strain increases from 0% to 9%, the retained austenite transforms into martensite, and the content decreases from the initial 9.65% to 4.20% before stabilizing. The ferrite is stretched and some martensite is broken, generating microcracks. With pre-strain increasing, the strength of the pre-strain specimen increases, the yield strength ratio increases and gradually approaches 1, the total elongation remains basically unchanged, and the work hardening ability and local formability decrease.

Key words: high strength steel, pre-strain, microstructure, properties

中图分类号:

TG123

张茜, 王雅坤, 牛星辉, 吕浩, 王嘉伟. 预变形对QP980高强钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(8): 220-224.

Zhang Xi, Wang Yakun, Niu Xinghui, Lü Hao, Wang Jiawei. Effect of pre-strain on microstructure and properties of QP980 high strength steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2025, 50(8): 220-224.

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预变形对QP980高强钢组织与性能的影响

Effect of pre-strain on microstructure and properties of QP980 high strength steel

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