连续退火时效时间对低碳钢组织与性能的影响

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2025.09.027

金属热处理 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (9): 170-174.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2025.09.027

连续退火时效时间对低碳钢组织与性能的影响

柳会梅¹, 陈珍妮², 许立雄¹, 熊俊伟¹, 孙昌政¹, 胡海江²

1.中冶南方工程技术有限公司, 湖北武汉 430223;
2.武汉科技大学耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430081

收稿日期:2025-04-12 修回日期:2025-07-08 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-10-13
通讯作者: 陈珍妮,硕士研究生,E-mail:2655715750@qq.com
作者简介:柳会梅(1977—),女,高级工程师,主要研究方向为碳钢冷轧处理线,E-mail:04089@wisdri.com。
基金资助:
黄石创新发展联合基金(2024AFD009)

Effect of continuous annealing aging time on microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon steels

Liu Huimei¹, Chen Zhenni², Xu Lixiong¹, Xiong Junwei¹, Sun Changzheng¹, Hu Haijiang²

1. WISDRI Engineering & Research Incorporation Limited, Wuhan Hubei 430223, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430081, China

Received:2025-04-12 Revised:2025-07-08 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-10-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过对碳含量为0.06%和0.12%(质量分数)的两种冷轧低碳钢采用Gleeble-3500型热模拟试验机进行不同时效时间的连续退火处理热模拟试验,研究时效时间对冷轧低碳钢的最终组织和性能的影响规律,以优化某钢厂连续热镀锌连退两用机组的在线退火工艺参数。结果表明,随着时效时间的延长,钢的强度会有所降低,硬度会有略微降低,而断后伸长率变化相差很小甚至没有变化。时效过程碳化物会发生球化,由原有的片层状转变为球状或颗粒状,主要分布于晶界处,球化效果会随着时效时间的增加更为显著,且存在碳化物球化后的尺寸急剧增加的现象。本文结果可以为低碳钢冷轧带钢板的连续退火工艺设计提供依据。

关键词: 低碳钢, 连续退火, 组织, 力学性能, 碳化物

Abstract: Aiming to optimize the online annealing process parameters of a continuous hot-dip galvanizing and annealing dual-purpose production line at a certain steel plant, effect of aging time on the final microstructure and properties of cold-rolled low carbon steels with C contents (0.06% and 0.12%, mass fraction) was investigated through thermal-simulated continuous annealing experiments with Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation testing machine. The results show that with the extension of the aging time, the strength of the tested steels decreases to some extent, the hardness slightly decreases, and the elongation after fracture changes very little or remains unchanged. During the aging process, the carbides undergo spheroidization, transforming from the original flaky or lamellar form to spherical or granular form, mainly distributed at the grain boundaries. The spheroidization effect becomes remarkably more pronounced with increasing aging time, and there is a dramatic increase in the size of carbides after spheroidization. The present results is hoped to provide guidance for designing annealing processes of cold-rolled low carbon steel strips.

Key words: low carbon steel, continuous annealing, microstructure, mechanical properties, carbides

中图分类号:

TG142.1

柳会梅, 陈珍妮, 许立雄, 熊俊伟, 孙昌政, 胡海江. 连续退火时效时间对低碳钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 170-174.

Liu Huimei, Chen Zhenni, Xu Lixiong, Xiong Junwei, Sun Changzheng, Hu Haijiang. Effect of continuous annealing aging time on microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon steels[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2025, 50(9): 170-174.

参考文献

[1] 张理扬, 万照堂, 张文军. 冷轧超高强钢退火板形优化技术研究进展[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(11): 230-237.
Zhang Liyang, Wan Zhaotang, Zhang Wenjun. Research progress of annealed strip flatness optimization technology for cold-rolled ultra-high-strength steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(11): 230-237.
[2] 景宏亮, 于洋, 彭叶斌, 等. 980 MPa级冷轧DP钢组织及性能的过时效工艺实验室研究[J]. 大众科技, 2023, 25(8): 87-90.
Jin Hongliang, Yu Yang, Peng Yebing, et al. Laboratory study on overaging process for structure and properties of 980 MPa grade cold-rolled DP steel[J]. Popular Science and Technology, 2023, 25(8): 87-90.
[3] Taher F, Abbasi S M. Evaluation of the effects of cold rolling parameters and aging treatment for improving the strength and ductility of 13-8Mo stainless steel[J]. Materials Today: Communications, 2022, 33: 104832.
[4] 赵岩, 蔡晓辉, 刘振宇. 连续退火参数对980 MPa级冷轧双相钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 钢铁研究学报, 2015, 27(2): 55-59.
Zhao Yan, Cai Xiaohui, Liu Zhenyu. Effects of continuous annealing parameters on microstructure andmechanical properties of 980 MPa cold-rolled dual-phase steel[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 2015, 27(2): 55-59.
[5] Li C, Li Z, Cen Y, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of dual phase strip steel in the overaging process of continuous annealing[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2015, 627: 281-289.
[6] Li S, Wang X, Chen C. Effect of annealing temperature on carbide precipitation, microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-Mn-C-(Cr, Mo, W, Ni, Nb, Ti, V) multi-alloying TWIP steel[J]. Materials Today: Communications, 2024, 39: 108895.
[7] 刘鹏飞, 杨波, 陈宇, 等. 退火工艺对 980 MPa 级热镀锌双相钢组织及性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(11): 122-125.
Liu Pengfei, Yang Bo, Chen Yu, et al. Effect of annealing process on microstructure and properties of 980 MPa hot dip galvanized dual-phase steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(11): 122-125.
[8] 陈晨, 张彩东, 张亚东, 等. 固溶时效处理对高铝低密度钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(5): 279-283.
Chen Chen, Zhang Caidong, Zhang Yadong, et al. Effect of solution and aging treatment on microstructure and properties of a high aluminum low-density steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2025, 50(5): 279-283.
[9] 任宇鹏, 张鹤松, 李声慈, 等. 连续退火热镀锌工艺对含铌DP780双相钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(1): 68-75.
Ren Yupeng, Zhang Hesong, Li Shenci, et al. Effect of continuous annealing hot-dip galvanizing process on microstructure and properties of a niobium-containing DP780 steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2025, 50(1): 68-75.
[10] 熊俊伟, 许立雄, 柳会梅, 等. 连续退火过程中的时效处理对冷轧低碳钢组织及性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(4): 231-236. Xiong Junwei, Xu Lixiong, Liu Huimei, et al. Effect of aging treatment during continuous annealing process on microstructure and properties of cold-rolled low carbon steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2025, 50(4): 231-236.
[11] Zhang M X, Kelly P M. The morphology and formation mechanism of pearlite in steels[J]. Materials Characterization, 2009, 60(6): 545-554.
[12] Godec M, Skobir Balantič D A. Coarsening behaviour of M₂₃C₆ carbides in creep-resistant steel exposed to high temperatures[J]. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6(1): 29734.
[13] 余伟, 孙广杰, 张飞. 冷轧TRB薄板的连续退火工艺试验研究[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2015, 41(2): 293-298.
Yu Wei, Sun Guangjie, Zhang Fei. Experimental study of continuous annealing process for cold rolled TRB sheet[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2015, 41(2): 293-298.
[14] Bataev A A, Bataev I A, Emurlaev K I, et al. Fine structure of lamellar pearlite in iron-carbon alloys[J]. Physics of Metals and Metallography, 2024, 125(7): 762-789.
[15] Teixeira J, Moreno M, Allain S Y P, et al. Intercritical annealing of cold-rolled ferrite-pearlite steel: Microstructure evolutions and phase transformation kinetics[J]. Acta Materialia, 2021, 212: 116920.
[16] Zhou J, Liao H, Chen H, et al. Mechanical behaviors of cold-rolled and subsequently annealed Fe₃₅Ni₃₅Cr₂₀Mn₁₀ high-entropy alloy[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2021, 30: 8145-8156.

连续退火时效时间对低碳钢组织与性能的影响

Effect of continuous annealing aging time on microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon steels

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	田育金, 杨胶溪, 高枫, 王高生, 刘琦, 李怀学. 激光等离子复合喷涂NiCr-Cr₃C₂涂层的组织与性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 1-6.
[2]	吴保平, 付媛媛, 张绪亮, 孙长波, 杨草, 王凯, 吴剑涛. 热校形工艺对Ni₃Al基高温合金组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 34-38.
[3]	孙玉晓, 涂明金, 陈献刚, 王星, 刘科虹, 刘晓辰, 李玮. 拉伸温度对25Cr3Mo3NiNb钢屈服强度的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 68-75.
[4]	刘斌华, 李可尔, 赵鹏程, 陈威. Ti55531钛合金热轧对α相析出行为及力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 76-85.
[5]	吉效科, 毛勇, 李茂, 张丛笑, 见飞龙, 庄磊, 王玮晨, 刘二勇. 不锈钢熔覆层的微观组织和腐蚀磨损性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 92-98.
[6]	吴庆美, 郭强, 卜凡征, 肖景江. 不同热镀锌层的组织与摩擦性能对比[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 113-117.
[7]	胡雁阵, 李婷, Carlos Gracia, Caraballo Isaac Toda, Carallero Francisca Garcia, 于皓. 均一化处理对增材制造镍基合金组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 118-124.
[8]	王天琪, 柴希阳, 罗小兵, 师仲然. 控轧控冷工艺对ULCB钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 146-150.
[9]	杨恬, 孙上清, 田彦文, 王涛, 任勇. 固溶处理温度和冷却速率对TC6钛合金组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 151-155.
[10]	李佳傲, 黄硕, 李瑞红, 赵莉萍, 王海燕, 杨礼林, 金自力. 时效时间对Mg-10Gd-2Sm-1Y-0.5Zr合金组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 156-160.
[11]	刘仕超, 贾虹锋, 胡宝佳, 田亚强, 陈连生. 等温淬火对高强度低合金钢贝氏体相变与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 161-164.
[12]	徐凤祥, 卢道胜, 秦小飞, 李秋杰, 吴高盛. 40Cr钢锥面零件的激光淬火[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 165-169.
[13]	张海东, 闫献国, 向瑾, 李晋峰, 高丽梅. 深冷处理对40CrNiMo钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 175-180.
[14]	付世强, 张江, 廖斌, 蒋桂. 冷轧及退火工艺对新能源电池用铝塑膜箔组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 181-190.
[15]	何苗, 武晓峰, 董志强, 王端, 索忠源. 淬火温度对斗齿用35CrMnSi2钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 191-194.