金属热处理 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 116-121.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.04.018

• 工艺研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

轧制加热温度对高强度低合金钢组织及冲击性能的影响

陈刚1,2, 罗小兵1, 柴锋1, 杨才福1, 张正延1, 杨丽1   

  1. 1.钢铁研究总院有限公司 工程用钢研究院, 北京 100081;
    2.清华大学 材料科学与工程学院, 北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-03 修回日期:2021-12-23 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 罗小兵,高级工程师,E-mail: luosir2007@sina.com
  • 作者简介:陈 刚(1989—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为高性能船体结构钢,E-mail: chen-g15@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0701802)

Influence of rolling heating temperature on microstructure and impact property of a high strength low alloy steel

Chen Gang1,2, Luo Xiaobing1, Chai Feng1, Yang Caifu1, Zhang Zhengyan1, Yang Li1   

  1. 1. Research Instituteof Engineering Steel, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China;
    2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2021-10-03 Revised:2021-12-23 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-05-19

摘要: 研究了轧制加热温度对高强度低合金钢相变组织及-40 ℃冲击性能的影响。结果表明,不同轧制加热温度条件下,试验钢显微组织由粒状贝氏体组成,M/A岛尺寸随着轧制加热温度的升高而增大。轧制加热温度在1000~1150 ℃时,冲击性能良好,显微组织中M/A岛细小弥散,大角度晶界密度较大。轧制加热温度高于1150 ℃时,原始奥氏体晶粒尺寸明显粗化,相变后产生的M/A岛明显粗化,大角度晶界密度降低;随着轧制加热温度的升高,M/A岛的粗化以及大角度晶界密度的降低,共同导致冲击性能的下降。

关键词: HSLA钢, 轧制加热温度, 原始奥氏体, 晶粒尺寸, M/A岛, 冲击性能

Abstract: Effect of rolling heating temperature on microstructuree and -40 ℃ impact property of high strength low alloy(HSLA) steel was investigated. The results show that the microstructure of HSLA steel is composed by granular bainite. The size of M/A island increases with the increase of rolling heating temperature. When the rolling heating temperature is 1000-1150 ℃, the impact property is good, the M/A islands in the microstructure are finely dispersed, and the large-angle grain boundary density is relatively large. The grain size of the prior austenite is obviously coarser above 1150 ℃, the M/A islands produced after the phase transformation are significantly coarser, and the large-angle grain boundary density is lower. With the increasing of the rolling heating temperature, the M/A islands coarsened and the density of the large-angle interface decreased result in a decrease in impact toughness.

Key words: HSLA steel, hot rolling temperature, prior austenite, grain size, M/A island, impact property

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