淬火温度对27CrMnB履带钢磨损性能的影响

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2026.01.029

金属热处理 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 200-206.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2026.01.029

淬火温度对27CrMnB履带钢磨损性能的影响

柴湘雨¹, 霍喜伟², 宋玉卿², 李承², 蓝慧芳¹, 杜林秀¹

1.东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室, 辽宁沈阳 110819;
2.山东钢铁股份有限公司, 山东济南 271104

收稿日期:2025-08-11 修回日期:2025-11-10 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-27
通讯作者: 蓝慧芳,副教授,博士,E-mail: Lanhf@ral.neu.edu.cn
作者简介:柴湘雨(2001—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为高性能钢铁材料组织性能调控,E-mail: 15518877189@163.com。

Effect of quenching temperature on wear resistance of 27CrMnB track steel

Chai Xiangyu¹, Huo Xiwei², Song Yuqing², Li Cheng², Lan Huifang¹, Du Linxiu¹

1. State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110819, China;
2. Shandong Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Jinan Shandong 271104, China

Received:2025-08-11 Revised:2025-11-10 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-01-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对27CrMnB履带钢进行不同温度淬火+200 ℃回火处理,研究了不同淬火温度条件下27CrMnB钢的力学性能,从磨痕深度、磨痕宽度、磨损体积和摩擦因数等方面对试验钢摩擦磨损行为进行了分析,讨论了磨损过程中的磨损机制。结果表明,随着淬火温度由850 ℃升高至1050 ℃,试验钢的强度、硬度和韧性整体呈现先升高后降低的趋势,900 ℃淬火时的强韧性最高。900 ℃淬火+200 ℃回火后,试验钢的磨痕宽度和深度最小,平均磨损面积也最小,磨痕形貌主要由犁沟和剥落坑组成。随淬火温度的继续升高,试验钢的磨痕宽度和深度增加。试验钢的摩擦因数与表面硬度相对应,耐磨性能与硬度呈正相关。850~900 ℃淬火时试验钢的摩擦因数相对较小,表现出优良的耐磨性,在900 ℃淬火时具有最佳的强韧性与耐磨性能匹配。

关键词: 27CrMnB履带钢, 淬火温度, 拉伸性能, 耐磨性能

Abstract: 27CrMnB track steel was subject to quenching at different temperatures and tempering at 200 ℃, the mechanical properties of the steel under various quenching temperatures were investigated, and the friction and wear behavior was analyzed in terms of depth and width of wear scratches, wear volume and friction coefficient, as well as the wear mechanisms during the wear process were also discussed. The results indicate that as the quenching temperature increases from 850 ℃ to 1050 ℃, the strength, hardness and toughness of the steel first increase and then decrease, with the highest strength-toughness combination achieved at quenching temperature of 900 ℃. After quenching at 900 ℃ and tempering at 200 ℃, the steel exhibits the smallest width and depth of wear scratches, so that the average wear area is the smallest, meanwhile, the wear scratch morphology primarily consists of ploughing grooves and spalling pits. As the quenching temperature further increases, the width and depth of wear scratches increase. The friction coefficient of the steel corresponds to the surface hardness, and the wear resistance is positively correlated with hardness. The steel quenched at 850-900 ℃ shows relatively lower friction coefficient and excellent wear resistance, and the steel quenched at 900 ℃ possesses the optimal matching of strength, toughness and wear resistance.

Key words: 27CrMnB track steel, quenching temperature, tensile properties, wear resistance

中图分类号:

TG142.3

柴湘雨, 霍喜伟, 宋玉卿, 李承, 蓝慧芳, 杜林秀. 淬火温度对27CrMnB履带钢磨损性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2026, 51(1): 200-206.

Chai Xiangyu, Huo Xiwei, Song Yuqing, Li Cheng, Lan Huifang, Du Linxiu. Effect of quenching temperature on wear resistance of 27CrMnB track steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2026, 51(1): 200-206.

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淬火温度对27CrMnB履带钢磨损性能的影响

Effect of quenching temperature on wear resistance of 27CrMnB track steel

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