球化退火等温时间对高碳H13钢组织和性能的影响

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.09.018

金属热处理 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 103-107.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.09.018

球化退火等温时间对高碳H13钢组织和性能的影响

郭志凯, 连明洋, 卓兴建, 叶蕾, 曹培泽, 王超锋, 商秋月

中铁工程装备集团有限公司, 河南郑州 450016

收稿日期:2022-04-29 修回日期:2022-07-30 发布日期:2022-10-18
作者简介:郭志凯(1986—),男,高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为地下工程装备材料工艺开发和优化,E-mail:guozhikai86@163.com

Effect of isothermal time in spheroidizing annealing on microstructure and properties of high carbon H13 steel

Guo Zhikai, Lian Mingyang, Zhuo Xingjian, Ye Lei, Cao Peize, Wang Chaofeng, Shang Qiuyue

China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co. , Ltd. , Zhengzhou Henan 450016, China

Received:2022-04-29 Revised:2022-07-30 Published:2022-10-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用不同的等温时间对高碳H13钢进行球化退火处理,并进行后续的淬火+回火处理,通过扫描电镜观察、硬度测试、冲击性能测试等方法,研究了等温时间对高碳H13钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明,随着等温时间的延长,淬回火处理后的高碳H13钢硬度先升高后降低,冲击性能先降低后升高,耐磨性先升高后降低。等温时间为2 h时,淬回火处理后高碳H13钢的晶界处分布较多条状和粒状碳化物,使其冲击性能下降。等温时间为3 h时,淬回火处理后高碳H13钢的晶粒内分布较多较大尺寸的粒状碳化物,使其耐磨性显著提高。等温时间为3 h时,高碳H13钢具有良好的综合性能。

关键词: 高碳H13钢, 球化退火, 等温时间, 冲击性能, 耐磨性能

Abstract: High carbon H13 steel was spheroidizing annealed with different isothermal time and then quenched and tempered. The effect of isothermal time on microstructure and properties of the high carbon H13 steel was studied by means of scanning electron microscope, hardness test and impact property test. The results show that with the increase of isothermal time, the hardness of the high carbon H13 steel after quenching and tempering increases first and then decreases, the impact property decreases first and then increases, but the wear resistance increases first and then decreases. When the isothermal time is 2 h, there are more strip and granular carbides at grain boundary of the high carbon H13 steel after quenching and tempering, which reduces its impact property. When the isothermal time is 3 h, there are more granular carbides with larger size inside the grains of high carbon H13 steel after quenching and tempering, which improves its wear resistance significantly, and offers good comprehensive properties.

Key words: high carbon H13 steel, spheroidizing annealing, isothermal time, impact property, wear resistance

中图分类号:

TG142.1

郭志凯, 连明洋, 卓兴建, 叶蕾, 曹培泽, 王超锋, 商秋月. 球化退火等温时间对高碳H13钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(9): 103-107.

Guo Zhikai, Lian Mingyang, Zhuo Xingjian, Ye Lei, Cao Peize, Wang Chaofeng, Shang Qiuyue. Effect of isothermal time in spheroidizing annealing on microstructure and properties of high carbon H13 steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(9): 103-107.

参考文献

[1]洪开荣. 高强度高磨蚀地层TBM滚刀破岩与磨损研究[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2019, 1(1): 76-85.
Hong Kairong. Study on rock breaking and wear of TBM hob in high strength high abrasion stratum[J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2019, 1(1): 76-85.
[2]张厚美. 盾构盘形滚刀损坏机理的力学分析与应用[J]. 现代隧道技术, 2011, 48(1): 61-65, 74.
Zhang Houmei. Mechanical analysis of TBM disc cutter damage mechanism and its application[J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology, 2011, 48(1): 61-65, 74.
[3]贾连辉, 尚勇, 龙伟民, 等. TBM滚刀刀圈材料合金成分对组织和耐磨性能的影响[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 51(10): 2730-2738.
Jia Lianhui, Shang Yong, Long Weimin, et al. Effect of alloy composition of materials for TBM cutter rings on microstructure and wear resistance[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2020, 51(10): 2730-2738.
[4]惠卫军, 于同仁, 苏世怀, 等. 中碳钢球化退火行为和力学性能的研究[J]. 钢铁, 2005(9): 63-67.
Hui Weijun, Yu Tongren, Su Shihuai, et al. Behavior in spheroidizing annealing and mechanical properties of medium carbon steel[J]. Iron and Steel, 2005(9): 63-67.
[5]周健, 马党参, 张才明, 等. 不同退火工艺对H13钢组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2012, 37(5): 53-58.
Zhou Jian, Ma Dangshen, Zhang Caiming, et al. Influence of different annealing process on microstructure and mechanical properties of H13 steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2012, 37(5): 53-58.
[6]范学义, 董允, 张建军, 等. 等温球化退火对30SiMnCrMoVTi钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2008, 29(4): 104-108.
Fan Xueyi, Dong Yun, Zhang Jianjun, et al. Effect of isothermal spheroidization on microstructure and properties of 30SiMnCrMoVTi steel[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2008, 29(4): 104-108.
[7]高海龙, 周健, 董洁, 等. 新型热锻模具钢球化退火和碳化物演变规律[J]. 金属热处理, 2017, 42(9): 100-105.
Gao Hailong, Zhou Jian, Dong Jie, et al. Spheroidizing annealing and evolution law of carbides of a novel hot forging die steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2017, 42(9): 100-105.
[8]赵乃勤. 合金固态相变[M]. 长沙: 中南大学出版社, 2008.
[9]贺帅, 李长生, 韩亚辉, 等. Cr8Mo2SiV冷作模具钢共晶碳化物的粒化行为[J]. 机械工程材料, 2020, 44(S2): 7-10.
He Shuai, Li Changsheng, Han Yahui, et al. Granulation behavior of eutectic carbides in Cr8Mo2SiV cold work die steel[J]. Materials for Mechanical Engineering, 2020, 44(S2): 7-10.
[10]Li J, Zhang C, Liu Y. Influence of carbides on the high-temperature tempered martensite embrittlement of martensitic heat-resistant steels[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2016, 670: 256-263.
[11]文明月. 焊接热循环对Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo系高强钢组织与力学性能的影响[D]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学, 2018.
[12]魏世忠, 徐流杰. 钢铁耐磨材料研究进展[J]. 金属学报, 2020, 56(4): 523-538.
Wei Shizhong, Xu Liujie. Review on research progress of steel and iron wear-resistant materials[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2020, 56(4): 523-538.

[1]	季德静, 杨维宇, 白雅琼. 高强韧工程机械用钢Q690D的淬火工艺优化[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(9): 108-112.
[2]	李文明, 罗德福, 廖宏毅, 潘虹吉. 可控离子渗入对新型热作模具钢高温耐磨性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(9): 146-152.
[3]	申丽娟, 谢港生, 麻永林, 邢淑清. 电磁能条件下球化退火过程中GCr15轴承钢碳化物的溶解行为[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 40-45.
[4]	张衡, 张迪, 刘馨宇, 王晓东, 高占勇, 陈林. 锻造及热处理工艺对耐磨钢组织及耐磨性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(7): 138-143.
[5]	王皓, 田长亮, 王安, 贺建超, 覃作祥. E级钢调质处理后的组织与性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(7): 168-176.
[6]	曹振, 李季, 罗平, 李佳惠, 李炯利, 王旭东. 离子渗氮对304L不锈钢组织及高温耐磨性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(7): 253-258.
[7]	吴一若, 谢峰, 张月霞, 张毓军, 刘满红, 胡瀚杰, 陈全龙, 周志明. TC4钛合金表面沉积CrAlSiN涂层的组织与性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(6): 202-207.
[8]	沈统, 杨丽, 李振, 冯凌宵. 渗扩时间比对AISI 316不锈钢渗氮层组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 183-188.
[9]	陈思君, 陈送义, 陈庚, 袁丁玲, 陈康华. Mg含量对2A14铝合金组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 86-92.
[10]	白青青, 张志宏, 郑淮北, 王英虎. 2507超级双相不锈钢中σ相的析出行为[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 108-115.
[11]	陈刚, 罗小兵, 柴锋, 杨才福, 张正延, 杨丽. 轧制加热温度对高强度低合金钢组织及冲击性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 116-121.
[12]	李立, 曾艳, 吴晓春. 4Cr5Mo2VCo钢的热处理工艺优化[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 133-140.
[13]	章建军, 庄晓伟, 汤晓峰. 提高低碳钢磁性能的球化退火工艺试验[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 182-184.
[14]	章军, 赵四新. 冷锻齿轮用16MnCrS5钢的球化退火工艺[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 185-188.
[15]	罗迪强, 余音宏, 张真铭, 冯小明, 刘敏, 赖朝彬. 钇基稀土对高强船板钢夹杂物及低温冲击性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(3): 142-146.

球化退火等温时间对高碳H13钢组织和性能的影响

Effect of isothermal time in spheroidizing annealing on microstructure and properties of high carbon H13 steel

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价