Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 16-21.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2025.05.003

• BEARING STEEL • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Low temperature bainite microstructure and corrosion resistance of novel microalloyed bearing steel

Zhu Lihua1, Zhang Yinping2, Liu Baisong2,3, Feng Wenjing4, Li Li2,4, Qin Feng1, Zhang Xinjie4, Wang Yanhui2,4   

  1. 1. Henan Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspection Technology Research Institute, Zhengzhou Henan 450003, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Industrial Equipment Technology of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan Hebei 056038, China;
    3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei Anhui 230009, China;
    4. Key Laboratory of Hebei Province on High Temperature Alloy Regeneration Technology, Zhonghangshangda Superalloys Co., Ltd., Xingtai Hebei 054800, China
  • Received:2024-12-17 Revised:2025-03-17 Published:2025-06-25

Abstract: Novel microalloyed bearing steel GCr15Si1MoV was performed with austempering treatment above Ms and tempering. The effects of different austempering processes on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of the tested steel were studied by means of scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer and electrochemical workstation. The results show that the microstructure of the tested steel after austempering and tempering is mainly composed of bainite, film-like retained austenite and a small amount of tempered martensite, with distribution of spherical undissolved carbides. After austempering at 200 ℃ for 24 h, the steel achieves the best corrosion resistance. With the extension of austempering time, the volume fraction of retained austenite decreases with its increasing stability, resulting in an improvement in the corrosion resistance of the tested steel. When austempered for 24 h, as the austempering temperature increases, the corrosion resistance of the tested steel first increases and then decreases. The increase in content of undissolved carbides reduces the corrosion resistance of the steel.

Key words: novel microalloyed bearing steel, low temperature bainite, retained austenite, undissolved carbides, corrosion resistance

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