Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4): 323-329.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2025.04.050

• STANDARDIZATION • Previous Articles    

Interpretation of standard GB/T 7216—2023 Metallographic test for gray cast iron

Zhang Zhenwei1, Ma Yuchen2, Zhao Jie1, Jiang Rui1, Chen Min1, Li Shuang1, Li Shu3   

  1. 1. Ningbo Branch of Chinese Academy of Ordnance Science, Ningbo Zhejiang 315103, China;
    2. Chang'an Dublin International College ofTransportation at Chang'an University, Chang'an University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710064, China;
    3. Zhenhai Branch of Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Ningbo Zhejiang 315200, China
  • Received:2024-11-04 Revised:2025-02-19 Published:2025-06-13

Abstract: Based on comparison with GB/T 7216—2009, GB/T 7216—2023 was interpreted from standard application scope, terms and definitions, inspection items, rating images, and result representation. In GB/T 7216—2023, the application scope of the standard, the measurement methods and reference images for various types of microstructure are changed. Terms and definitions, the calculation method of graphite content, and examples of graphite shape length expressions are added. In the appendix part, the comparison with ISO 945-1: 2019, the typical flake graphite distribution patterns, and image analysis identification methods for graphite types are added.

Key words: gray cast iron, flake graphite, carbide, phosphorus eutectic, eutectic clusters count

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