建筑结构用Q460钢冲击吸收能量单值波动原因分析

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2025.12.009

金属热处理 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12): 55-62.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2025.12.009

建筑结构用Q460钢冲击吸收能量单值波动原因分析

黄知洋^1,2, 袁清², 梁文³, 包琳琳², 熊乐²

1.浙江工贸职业技术学院光电制造学院, 浙江温州 325000;
2.武汉科技大学先进耐火材料全国重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430081;
3.湖南华菱涟源钢铁有限公司技术中心, 湖南娄底 417009

收稿日期:2025-07-25 修回日期:2025-10-05 发布日期:2026-01-06
通讯作者: 袁清,副教授,博士,E-mail:yuanqing@wust.edu.cn
作者简介:黄知洋(1987—),男,讲师,硕士,主要研究方向为数字化设计与制造,E-mail:273888958@qq.com。
基金资助:
湖北省自然科学基金面上项目(2024AFB900)

Causes analysis of individual-value fluctuation in impact absorbed energy for Q460 building structure steel

Huang Zhiyang^1,2, Yuan Qing², Liang Wen³, Bao Linlin², Xiong Le²

1. School of Optoelectronic Manufacturing, Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College, Wenzhou Zhejiang 325000, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Refractories, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430081, China;
3. Technical Center, Hunan Valin Lianyuan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Loudi Hunan 417009, China

Received:2025-07-25 Revised:2025-10-05 Published:2026-01-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 高强钢冲击吸收能量“两高一低”单值波动现象频出,且常见于中厚板。针对此现象,从微观组织、夹杂物分布规律以及第二相颗粒析出分布3个角度,对Q460钢板相邻位置的高冲击吸收能量试样和低冲击吸收能量试样进行综合对比分析,分析其单值波动原因。结果表明,低冲击吸收能量试样贝氏体体积分数为16.71%,平均晶粒尺寸为25.1 μm,大尺寸方形Ti(C, N)颗粒平均尺寸为131.03 nm,且尺寸大于100 nm颗粒体积分数为65.12%。相较高冲击吸收能量试样,低冲击吸收能量试样的贝氏体含量较低、晶粒尺寸较大以及大尺寸方形析出相颗粒更多,显著促进裂纹萌生与扩展。另外,两试样的夹杂物数量和尺寸无明显差异,多为椭球形Al₂O₃和CaS-MnS复合夹杂,以Al₂O₃颗粒为异质形核点,对其冲击吸收能量无明显影响。

关键词: Q460钢, 冲击吸收能量, 单值波动, 析出, 夹杂颗粒

Abstract: The "two highs and one low" fluctuation phenomenon in the impact absorbed energy of high-strength steel occurs frequently, especially in medium and heavy plates. Regarding the phenomenon, a comprehensive comparative analysis of Q460 steel plate specimens with high and low impact absorbed energy was conducted from three perspectives of microstructure observation, inclusion distribution, and distribution of precipitated second-phase particles. The results show that for the specimen with low impact absorbed energy, the volume fraction of bainite is 16.71%, the average grain size is 25.1 μm, the average size of large-sized square Ti(C, N) particles is 131.03 nm, and the volume fraction of particles with a size larger than 100 nm is 65.12%. Compared with the specimen with high impact absorbed energy, the specimen with low impact absorbed energy has lower bainite content, larger grain size, and more large-sized square precipitated phase particles, which significantly promote the initiation and propagation of cracks. In addition, there is no significant difference in the quantity and size of inclusions between the two specimens. The inclusions in the two specimens are ellipsoidal Al₂O₃ and CaS-MnS composite inclusions, with Al₂O₃ particles as heterogeneous nucleation sites, which have no obvious impact on the impact absorbed energy.

Key words: Q460 steel, impact absorbed energy, individual value fluctuation, precipitation, inclusion particles

中图分类号:

TG142.1

黄知洋, 袁清, 梁文, 包琳琳, 熊乐. 建筑结构用Q460钢冲击吸收能量单值波动原因分析[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(12): 55-62.

Huang Zhiyang, Yuan Qing, Liang Wen, Bao Linlin, Xiong Le. Causes analysis of individual-value fluctuation in impact absorbed energy for Q460 building structure steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2025, 50(12): 55-62.

参考文献

[1]Zou Caineng, Lin Minjie, Ma Feng, et al. Development, challenges and strategies of natural gas industry under carbon neutral target in China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2024, 51(2): 476-497.
[2]Yuan Qing, Li Zhongbo, Zhang Qingxiao, et al. Towards excellent strength-ductility synergy via high temperature short time annealing in low-carbon ultrafine grain steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2023, 886: 145674.
[3]Zhang Qingxiao, Yuan Qing, Wang Zhoutou, et al. Enhanced mechanical properties in a low-carbon ultrafine grain steel by niobium addition[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A, 2021, 52: 5123-5132.
[4]王岩, 李俊, 荣雪荃, 等. 快速加热技术在第3代先进高强钢中的应用[J]. 轧钢, 2022, 39(4): 18-26, 34.
Wang Yan, Li Jun, Rong Xuequan, et al. Application of fast heating of the 3rd generation advanced high strength steels[J]. Steel Rolling, 2022, 39(4): 18-26, 34.
[5]韩建胜, 温鹏宇, 罗海文. 超快速加热对冷轧IF钢组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 中国冶金, 2020, 30(5): 42-46, 69.
Han Jiansheng, Wen Pengyu, Luo Haiwen. Effect of ultra-fast heating on microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of IF steel[J]. China Metallurgy, 2020, 30(5): 42-46, 69.
[6]李月云, 王雷, 李建华, 等. 大规格SWRS82B钢盘条同圈抗拉强度波动原因分析及改善措施[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(1): 273-278.
Li Yunyue, Wang Lei, Li Jianhua, et al. Cause analysis and improvement of tensile strength fluctuation in the same circle of large size SWRS82B steel wire rod[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2024, 49(1): 273-278.
[7]李忠波, 袁清, 许少普, 等. 超厚规格模具钢3Cr2Mo不同冷速下的硬度和组织差异[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(1): 31-38.
Li Zhongbo, Yuan Qing, Xu Shaopu, et al. Differences in hardness and microstructure of ultra-thick die steel 3Cr2Mo at different cooling rates[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2024, 49(1): 31-38.
[8]尹朝朝, 张莉芹, 胡锋, 等. 马氏体亚结构对F690超厚板表层强韧性能的影响[J]. 钢铁, 2021, 56(7): 129-138.
Yin Zhaozhao, Zhang Liqin, Hu Feng, et al. Effect of martensite substructure on strength and toughness at surface of F690 ultra thick plate[J]. Iron and Steel, 2021, 56(7): 129-138.
[9]王运苗, 秦坤, 马欣然. 桥梁钢板冲击功数值波动原因分析及改善措施[J]. 宽厚板, 2023, 29(4): 36-38.
Wang Yunmiao, Qin Kun, Ma Xinran. Cause analysis and improvement measures for fluctuation of impact energy values of bridge steel plate[J]. Wide and Heavy Plate, 2023, 29(4): 36-38.
[10]宋畅, 王俊霖, 陈吉清, 等. 700 MPa级高强度磁轭钢冲击功波动的原因分析[J]. 武钢技术, 2017, 55(5): 34-36, 44.
Song Chang, Wang Junlin, Chen Jiqing, et al. Analysis on impact energy fluctuation of 700 MPa high strength rim sheet steel[J]. WISCO Technology, 2017, 55(5): 34-36, 44.
[11]刘小林. E42船板冲击功单值波动原因分析[J]. 宽厚板, 2005(5): 34-35, 43.
Liu Xiaolin. Analysis of cause for single value fluctuation of impact energy on E42 ship plate[J]. Wide and Heavy Plate, 2005(5): 34-35, 43.
[12]张守清, 胡小锋, 杜瑜宾, 等. 海洋平台用Ni-Cr-Mo-B超厚钢板的截面效应[J]. 金属学报, 2020, 56(9): 1227-1238.
Zhang Shouqing, Hu Xiaofeng, Du Yubin, et al. Cross-section effect of Ni-Cr-Mo-B ultra-heavy steel plate for offshore platform[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2020, 56(9): 1227-1238.
[13]牛文明, 刘景帅, 戴安伦, 等. 11Cr17 钢制传动器断裂失效分析[J]. 金属热处理, 2013, 38(8): 127-130.
Niu Wenming, Liu Jingshuai, Dai Anlun, et al. Fracture failure analysis of 11Cr17 steel actuator[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2013, 38(8): 127-130.
[14]赵捷, 包俊成, 朱树行, 等. 大规格高碳钢盘条SWRH82B中的内部缺陷及形成原因[J]. 金属热处理, 2011, 36(4): 50-54.
Zhao Jie, Bao Juncheng, Zhu Shuhang, et al. Internal defects and reasons of large-size high carbon steel wire rod SWRH82B[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2011, 36(4): 50-54.
[15]Gan Xiaolong, Yuan Qing, Zhao Gang, et al. Investigating the properties of coil tail in Ti-Nb-Mo microalloyed hot-rolled strip[J]. Steel Research International, 2019, 90(8): 1900040.

建筑结构用Q460钢冲击吸收能量单值波动原因分析

Causes analysis of individual-value fluctuation in impact absorbed energy for Q460 building structure steel

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	吴保平, 付媛媛, 张绪亮, 孙长波, 杨草, 王凯, 吴剑涛. 热校形工艺对Ni₃Al基高温合金组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 34-38.
[2]	王天宏, 陈洪美, 朱治愿, 贾俊波, 赵守忠, 徐锦文, 苑庆德. 固溶时效处理对34Cr24Ni11Mn4Nb2奥氏体气阀钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 202-207.
[3]	贾俊波, 冯迪, 涂玉国, 周临震, 朱治愿. 长期时效对EMS206合金组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(9): 238-243.
[4]	苑庆德, 朱治愿, 冯迪, 徐超凡, 徐锦文, 贾俊波, 王天宏. 长期时效对21-4NWNbMoCu合金组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(8): 91-95.
[5]	贾虹锋, 胡宝佳, 肖广耀, 田亚强, 陈连生. 回火温度对舰船用含Cu高强钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(8): 215-219.
[6]	张荣华, 樊玉茹, 曾祥成, 宋文志, 刘倩, 张世哲. 时效处理对超高氮奥氏体不锈钢中析出相与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(7): 40-46.
[7]	谭国寅. 时效前预拉伸对7075铝合金组织与冲击性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(7): 277-280.
[8]	袁志钟, 牛宗冉, 王致远, 鞠玉琳, 徐辉霞, 廖俊, 于洋, 程晓农. 固溶时间对D41A粉末不锈钢组织及性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(5): 132-139.
[9]	陈瑞, 陈保安, 李梦琳, 韩钰, 祝志祥, 侯世香, 杨长龙, 郑薇. Al-Fe-Cu合金导线退火过程中的析出行为与再结晶[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(5): 189-194.
[10]	钟正根, 莫家璇, 刘红亮, 张瑞, 胡海江, 张志成, 袁清. 汽车齿轮渗碳钢热处理过程中的晶粒长大和不均匀性原位观察[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(4): 55-64.
[11]	俞占扬, 信瑞山, 曹晨星, 王建强, 姚斌, 王利伟, 赵吉庆. 高强度奥氏体不锈钢中析出相的热力学计算与试验分析[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(4): 89-94.
[12]	李艳军, 陈波, 张亚楠, 董晨曦, 李雄兵. 回火工艺对制动杠杆用17Cr16Ni2不锈钢螺栓力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(4): 174-179.
[13]	熊俊伟, 许立雄, 柳会梅, 孙昌政, 胡海江. 连续退火过程中的时效处理对冷轧低碳钢组织及性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(4): 231-236.
[14]	张力文, 刘强, 豆卫涛. 时效温度对2195铝锂合金应力松弛时效行为的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(3): 113-117.
[15]	贺帅, 洪晓莉, 赵金环, 刘鑫, 秦哲, 王军生. Cr8Mo2SiV钢中碳化物析出行为的原位观察[J]. 金属热处理, 2025, 50(3): 214-219.