金属热处理 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 182-187.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.09.032

• 组织与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

Cr-Mo-Nb-Ti-B系1180 MPa级复相钢的性能稳定性

田秀刚, 刘靖宝, 邝霜   

  1. 河钢集团唐钢公司 技术中心, 河北 唐山 063001
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-07 修回日期:2022-07-13 发布日期:2022-10-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘靖宝,高级工程师,博士,E-mail:liu_jing_bao@163.com
  • 作者简介:田秀刚(1986—),男,高级工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为汽车、家电板研发与生产,E-mail:tian123.tian@163.com。

Performance stability of 1180 MPa complex phase steel in Cr-Mo-Nb-Ti-B series

Tian Xiugang, Liu Jingbao, Kuang Shuang   

  1. Technical Center, Hesteel Group Tangsteel Company, Tangshan Hebei 063001, China
  • Received:2022-05-07 Revised:2022-07-13 Published:2022-10-18

摘要: 设计开发了Cr-Mo-Nb-Ti-B系1180 MPa级高强复相钢产品。从组织控制的角度引入了贝氏体,以弥补铁素体与马氏体之间的软硬相高强度差,采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机、拉伸试验机和光学显微镜研究连续退火工艺中均热温度和过时效温度对复相钢力学性能及组织的影响规律。结果表明,均热温度在720~840 ℃时,随着温度的升高,贝氏体和马氏体含量逐渐增加,抗拉强度和屈服强度整体上不断提升,但超过840 ℃后抗拉和屈服强度降低。而随过时效温度的升高,抗拉强度呈单调递减趋势,屈服强度先波动后逐渐降低。当均热温度为790 ℃、过时效温度为280 ℃时,连退板的组织为铁素体、贝氏体和马氏体的复相组织,复相钢具备良好的加工成形性,折弯性、扩孔性能也均较同级别双相钢产品有大幅提升。

关键词: 超高强钢, 复相钢, 退火工艺, 性能稳定性, 成形性

Abstract: A 1180 MPa high strength complex phase steel in Cr-Mo-Nb-Ti-B series was designed and developed. From the perspective of microstructure control, bainite was introduced to make up for the high strength difference between the soft and hard phases between ferrite and martensite, the effects of soaking temperature and overaging temperature on mechanical properties and microstructure of the complex phase steel during continuous annealing were studied by means of Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation test machine, tensile test machine and optical microscope. The results show that when the soaking temperature is from 720 ℃ to 840 ℃, the bainite and martensite contents gradually increase with the increase of temperature, and the tensile strength and yield strength increase continuously as a whole, but the tensile strength and yield strength decrease when the temperature exceeds 840 ℃. With the increase of overaging temperature, the tensile strength decreases monotonically, and the yield strength fluctuates at first and then decreases gradually. When the soaking temperature is 790 ℃ and the overaging temperature is 280 ℃, the microstructure of the continuous annealed plate is a complex phase structure of ferrite, bainite and martensite, which makes the steel have better formability, the bending property and hole-expanding property are also greatly improved compared with the same grade dual-phase steel products.

Key words: ultra high strength steel, complex phase steel, annealing process, performance stability, formability

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