金属热处理 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 134-137.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.07.024

• 工艺研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

配分工艺对5CrMnNiMo超高强度钢摩擦磨损性能的影响

索忠源1, 杜阳1, 付立铭2, 单爱党2   

  1. 1.吉林化工学院 机电工程学院, 吉林 吉林 132022;
    2.上海交通大学 材料科学与工程学院, 上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-14 修回日期:2022-05-20 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 付立铭,助理研究员,E-mail:lmfu@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:索忠源(1979—),男,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为耐热及高强金属的组织与性能,E-mail:zhy_suo@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省教育厅项目(JJKH20210232KJ);吉林化工学院重大项目(2020020)

Effect of partitioning process on friction and wear properties of 5CrMnNiMo ultra-high strength steel

Suo Zhongyuan1, Du Yang1, Fu Liming2, Shan Aidang2   

  1. 1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin Jilin 132022, China;
    2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2022-02-14 Revised:2022-05-20 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-08-12

摘要: 利用摩擦磨损试验机在载荷50 N,滑动速度0.5 m/s,干摩擦磨损条件下对5CrMnNiMo超高强度钢进行磨损行为研究。采用SEM、EDS、XRD、EBSD等手段探讨了不同配分工艺对其耐磨性的影响规律。结果表明,配分时间较短(等温配分5 min)时耐磨性受硬度控制,磨损率低;随着配分时间延长为6 h(非等温配分)和24 h(等温配分),硬度由800 HV0.2降低到460 HV0.2和390 HV0.2,磨损率略有升高,磨损机理由以磨粒磨损+氧化磨损为主、黏着磨损为辅的方式转变为以黏着磨损为主、磨粒磨损为辅。长时配分促使奥氏体含量增加,在摩擦磨损过程中产生更强的TRIP效应,促使耐磨性增强。

关键词: 配分工艺, 超高强度钢, 硬度, 摩擦磨损

Abstract: Wear properties of 5CrMnNiMo ultra-high strength steel were studied by means of friction and wear tester under load of 50 N, wear speed of 0.5 m/s and dry friction and wear condition. The effect of partitioning processes on its wear resistance was discussed by means of SEM, EDS, XRD and EBSD. The results show that when the partitioning time is short (isothermal partitioning for 5 min), the wear resistance is controlled by hardness and the wear rate is low. With the extension of partitioning time to 6 h (non-isothermal partitioning) and 24 h (isothermal partitioning), the hardness decreases from 800 HV0.2 to 460 HV0.2 and 390 HV0.2, and the wear rate increases slightly. The wear mechanism is changed from mainly abrasive wear+oxidation wear, supplemented by adhesive wear to mainly adhesive wear, supplemented by abrasive wear. The long-term partitioning promotes the increase of austenite content which brings stronger TRIP effect in the friction and wear process, which enhances the wear resistance.

Key words: partitioning process, ultra-high strength steel, hardness, friction and wear

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