金属热处理 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 105-110.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.05.017

• 工艺研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

固溶处理对Ni48Cr21Cu2Mo合金组织与力学性能的影响

刘璇1, 黄国平1,2,3, 刘海定1,2,3, 何曲波1,2,3, 张楠1   

  1. 1.重庆材料研究院有限公司, 重庆 400707;
    2.国家仪表功能材料工程技术研究中心, 重庆 400707;
    3.耐腐蚀合金重庆市重点实验室, 重庆 400707
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-09 修回日期:2022-02-25 出版日期:2022-05-25 发布日期:2022-06-16
  • 作者简介:刘 璇(1990—),女,工程师,主要研究方向为特种合金加工,E-mail: liuxuan-cqu@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    北碚区技术创新与应用示范类项目(2020-7);国机集团重大专项(SINOMAST-ZDZX-2019-03)

Effect of solution treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ni48Cr21Cu2Mo alloy

Liu Xuan1, Huang Guoping1,2,3, Liu Haiding1,2,3, He Qubo1,2,3, Zhang Nan1   

  1. 1. Chongqing Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400707, China;
    2. National Engineering Research Center for Instrument Functional Materials, Chongqing 400707, China;
    3. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Corrosion-resistant Alloys, Chongqing 400707, China
  • Received:2021-11-09 Revised:2022-02-25 Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-06-16

摘要: 采用材料分析模拟软件(JMatPro)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等研究了Ni48Cr21Cu2Mo合金棒材随不同制度固溶处理后组织性能的演化规律。平衡相图计算结果显示,温度超过990 ℃时,合金基体组织基本已为γ相,在870~1008 ℃存在Laves相,870 ℃以下析出δ、γ′和σ相。合金显微组织研究结果显示,随着固溶温度的升高,晶粒尺寸不断长大、颗粒相逐步回溶,经1010 ℃固溶处理后的显微组织最均匀且其中颗粒相已基本回溶。时效后,合金中析出γ′相和γ″相,晶界出现粒状δ、σ复合相。经1010 ℃×1 h固溶并在718 ℃×8 h+622 ℃×8 h时效处理后的Ni48Cr21Cu2Mo合金具有优良的综合力学性能。

关键词: 高强度耐腐蚀合金, 显微组织, 热处理, 力学性能

Abstract: Evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of the Ni48Cr21Cu2Mo alloy varied with solution treatment temperature were investigated by means of the material analysis simulation software (JMatPro), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The calculated equilibrium phase results show that the matrix is almost γ phase when the temperature is above 990 ℃, and the Laves phase appears in the temperature range from 870 ℃ to 1008 ℃. The δ, γ′ and σ phases are precipitated when temperature below 870 ℃. The experimental results of microstructure indicate that the grain size increases and the granular phases are redissolved gradually with the increase of solution temperature. When solution treated at 1010 ℃, the microstructure is the most homogeneous and the particle phases are basically redissolved. The γ′ and γ″ phases and the granular δ and σ composite phases precipitated at grain boundaries occur after aging. The Ni48Cr21Cu2Mo alloy has excellent comprehensive mechanical properties under 1010 ℃×1 h solution treatment and 718 ℃×8 h+622 ℃×8 h aging.

Key words: high-strength corrosion resistant alloy, microstructure, heat treatment, mechanical properties

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