Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 45-52.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2024.02.007

• MATERIALS RESEARCH • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Si addition on microstructure and properties of as-cast CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy

Li Rongbin1,2, Zong Zaikang1, Zhang Zhixi2, Zhang Rulin2   

  1. 1. School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China;
    2. School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai 201306, China
  • Received:2023-08-07 Revised:2023-12-25 Online:2024-03-27 Published:2024-03-27

Abstract: CoCrFeMnNiSix(x=0,0.3, 0.6, 0.9) high entropy alloys were fabricated by cold crucible levitation melting. The changes of the microstructure of the alloy after the addition of silicon were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and the attached energy spectrometer. A series of tests on the hardness, room temperature friction and wear and room temperature compression properties of CoCrFeMnNiSix alloy were carried out. The results show that CoCrFeMnNi alloy is a single-phase FCC structure. With the increase of silicon content, Mn, Ni and Si elements are enriched at the grain boundary of the FCC base phase, and silicide are gradually precipitated, finally resulting in fine grain strengthening and dispersion strengthening, which improves the hardness, wear resistance, compressive strength and yield strength of the alloy. Among them, CoCrFeMnNiSi0.9 has the best comprehensive performance.

Key words: high entropy alloy, silicon addition, microstructure, grain refinement, mechanical properties

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