奥氏体化温度对贝氏体钢等温转变及力学性能的影响

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.04.013

金属热处理 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 80-85.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.04.013

奥氏体化温度对贝氏体钢等温转变及力学性能的影响

王云龙, 余伟, 张昳, 史佳新, 李明辉

北京科技大学工程技术研究院, 北京 100083

收稿日期:2021-12-21 修回日期:2022-01-18 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-05-19
通讯作者: 余伟,研究员,博士,E-mail:yuwei@nercar.ustb.edu.cn
作者简介:王云龙(1992—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为钢铁材料的大气腐蚀行为及机理,E-mail:wangyunlong1992@foxmail.com。

Effect of austenitizing temperature on isothermal transformation and mechanical properties of bainite steel

Wang Yunlong, Yu Wei, Zhang Yi, Shi Jiaxin, Li Minghui

Institute of Engineering Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2021-12-21 Revised:2022-01-18 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-05-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用热膨胀仪和热模拟试验机在880~1050 ℃奥氏体化后进行300 ℃等温转变试验,研究了不同奥氏体化温度对中碳贝氏体钢等温相变动力学以及组织形貌、力学性能的影响。结果表明,奥氏体化温度升高导致晶粒尺寸增加,Ms点下降,贝氏体等温相变的孕育期延长;降低奥氏体化温度,可明显缩短贝氏体转变速率峰值出现的时间,说明较低的奥氏体化温度有利于加速贝氏体的转变。在本试验温度范围内,880 ℃奥氏体化处理试样的综合力学性能优异,抗拉强度为1671 MPa, 伸长率为13.3%。

关键词: 贝氏体钢, 奥氏体化温度, 相变动力学, 组织结构, 力学性能

Abstract: Effect of austenitizing temperature on isothermal phase transformation kinetics, microstructure and mechanical properties of a medium carbon bainitic steel was studied by isothermal transformation test at 300 ℃ after austenitizing at 880-1050 ℃ with thermal dilatometer and thermal simulation testing machine. The results show that the increase of austenitizing temperature leads to the increase of grain size, the decrease of Ms point and the prolonging of the incubation period of bainite isothermal phase transformation. Decreasing the austenitizing temperature can significantly shorten the time of peak bainite transformation rate, indicating that lower austenitizing temperature is conducive to accelerating the bainite transformation. In the temperature range of this experiment, the specimens treated by austenitizing at 880 ℃ have excellent comprehensive mechanical properties, with the tensile strength of 1671 MPa and elongation of 13.3%.

Key words: bainite steel, austenitizing temperature, phase transformation kinetics, microstructure, mechanical properties

中图分类号:

TG142.1

王云龙, 余伟, 张昳, 史佳新, 李明辉. 奥氏体化温度对贝氏体钢等温转变及力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 80-85.

Wang Yunlong, Yu Wei, Zhang Yi, Shi Jiaxin, Li Minghui. Effect of austenitizing temperature on isothermal transformation and mechanical properties of bainite steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 80-85.

参考文献

[1]Rees G I, Perdrix J, Maurickx T, et al. The effect of niobium in solid solution on the transformation kinetics of bainite[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 1995, 194(2): 179-186.
[2]Quidort D, Bréchet Y. The role of carbon on the kinetics of bainite transformation in steels[J]. Scripta Materialia, 2002, 47(3): 151-156.
[3]张超, 郭辉, 王家星, 等. 等温淬火温度对超细贝氏体钢组织及耐磨性的影响[J]. 工程科学学报, 2018, 40(12): 1502-1509.
Zhang Chao, Guo Hui, Wang Jiaxing, et al. Effect of austempering temperature on the microstructure and wear resistance of ultrafine bainitic steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2018, 40(12): 1502-1509.
[4]孙林, 洪振军, 胡坤, 等. 回火温度对不同淬火处理0.6C超级贝氏体钢组织及性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2020, 45(10): 54-59.
Sun Lin, Hong Zhenjun, Hu Kun, et al. Effect of tempering temperature on microstructure and properties of 0.6C super bainitic steel quenched by different methods[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2020, 45(10): 54-59.
[5]冯彦朋, 张弦, 吴开明, 等. 热处理工艺对超细贝氏体钢显微组织及耐腐蚀性能的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2021, 41(5): 602-608.
Feng Yanpeng, Zhang Xian, Wu Kaiming, et al. Influence of heat treatment process on microstructure and corrosion resistance of ultrafine bainite steel[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, 2021, 41(5): 602-608.
[6]高石, 潘学福. Nb对中低碳超级贝氏体钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(12): 124-129.
Gao Shi, Pan Xuefu. Effect of Nb on microstructure and properties of medium low carbon super bainitic steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2021, 46(12): 124-129.
[7]Liu W, Jiang Y H, Guo H, et al. Mechanical properties and wear resistance of ultrafine bainitic steel under low austempering temperature[J]. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 2020, 27(4): 483-493.
[8]Quidort D, Brechet Y. Isothermal growth kinetics of bainite in 0.5%C steels[J]. Acta Materialia, 2001, 49(20): 4161-4170.
[9]Oi K, Lux C, Purdy G R. A study of the influence of Mn and Ni on the kinetics of the proeutectoid ferrite reaction in steels[J]. Acta Materialia, 2000, 48(9): 2147-2155.
[10]Girault E, Jacques P, Ratchev P, et al. Study of the temperature dependence of the bainitic transformation rate in a multiphase TRIP-assisted steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 1999, 273-275: 471-474.
[11]张伟, 吴晓春, 闵永安. 奥氏体化温度对10Ni3MnCuAl钢贝氏体转变动力学的影响[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2008, 29(6): 78-81.
Zhang Wei, Wu Xiaochun, Min Yong'an. Effect of austenitizing temperature on bainite transformation kinetics in 10Ni3MnCuAl steel[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2008, 29(6): 78-81.
[12]Hase K, Garcia-Mateo C, Bhadeshia H K D H. Bainite formation influenced by large stress[J]. Materials Science and Technology, 2004, 20(12): 1499-1505.
[13]Shipway P H, Bhadeshia H K D H. The effect of small stresses on the kinetics of the bainite transformation[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 1995, 201(1/2): 143-149.
[14]Lan L Y, Qiu C L, Zhao D W, et al. Effect of austenite grain size on isothermal bainite transformation in low carbon microalloyed steel[J]. Materials Science and Technology, 2012, 27(11): 1657-1663.
[15]Lee S J, Park J S, Lee Y K. Effect of austenite grain size on the transformation kinetics of upper and lowerbainite in a low-alloy steel[J]. Scripta Materialia, 2008, 59(1): 87-90.
[16]Babu N K, Suresh M R, Sinha P P, et al. Effect of austenitizing temperature and cooling rate on the structure and properties of a ultrahigh strength low alloy steel[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2006, 41(10): 2971-2980.
[17]何建国, 赵爱民, 黄耀, 等. 温轧工艺对纳米贝氏体相变速率、组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2015, 29(3): 207-212.
He Jianguo, Zhao Aimin, Huang Yao, et al. Effect of warm rolling process on phase transformation, microstructure and mechanical properties of nano-bainite steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2015, 29(3): 207-212.
[18]刘向东, 张国军, 车广东, 等. 奥氏体化温度对ZG30MnCrSi等温淬火组织与性能的影响[J]. 铸造技术, 2007, 28(6): 804-807.
Liu Xiangdong, Zhang Guojun, Che Guangdong, et al. Effects of austenitizing temperature on properties and microstructures of ZG30MnCrSi isothermal quenched[J]. Foundry Technology, 2007, 28(6): 804-807.
[19]Zhu K, Chen H, Masse J P, et al. The effect of prior ferrite formation onbainite and martensite transformation kinetics in advanced high-strength steels[J]. Acta Materialia, 2013, 61(16): 6025-6036.
[20]康沫狂, 朱明. 淬火合金钢中的奥氏体稳定化[J]. 金属学报, 2005, 41(7): 673-679.
Kang Mokuang, Zhu Ming. Stabilization of austenite in quenched alloy steels[J]. Acta Metallrugica Sinica, 2005, 41(7): 673-679.

奥氏体化温度对贝氏体钢等温转变及力学性能的影响

Effect of austenitizing temperature on isothermal transformation and mechanical properties of bainite steel

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	梁恩溥, 徐乐, 杨勇, 王毛球. 添加Al、Cu对40CrNi3MoV钢组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 17-23.
[2]	祁晓亮, 李岩, 定巍, 赵增武. 含Al中锰TRIP钢原始组织对临界退火后组织与力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 24-29.
[3]	陈保安, 张静媛, 祝志祥, 韩钰, 潘学东, 张磊, 陈素红. 化学成分对高强Al-Mg-Si合金组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 30-38.
[4]	陈连生, 张露友, 田亚强, 杨子旋, 李红斌, 潘红波, 魏英立. 低碳高强舰船用钢的CCT曲线及其组织性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 63-68.
[5]	骆再斌, 范子泽, 彭振. 轻质高熵合金的研究进展[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 100-107.
[6]	吕杰晟, 宋志刚, 何建国, 丰涵, 郑文杰, 朱玉亮. S32205双相不锈钢冷轧退火组织转变及强塑化机理分析[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 141-145.
[7]	王琪, 吴光亮. 回火温度对1100 MPa级高强钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 146-150.
[8]	张骥俊, 邢彦锋, 曹菊勇. 超声振动对CMT电弧增材制造铝合金组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 159-164.
[9]	刘文彬, 乔龙阳, 潘新宇, 程格, 李爱娜, 裴新军. 淬火温度对刀剪用M390粉末冶金不锈钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 189-195.
[10]	王瑞琴, 葛鹏, 廖强, 侯鹏, 刘宇. 固溶冷却方式对短时用高温钛合金板材组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 196-198.
[11]	王绍灼, 孟晗, 王芬, 樊海卫, 李燕, 唐超. 改善低氧TC4-LC及重熔TC4钛合金性能的热处理工艺[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 204-207.
[12]	陈强, 陈林芳, 杨明华. 18CrNiMo7-6钢的可控气氛高温渗碳工艺[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 231-239.
[13]	刘乃瑜, 曹磊, 郑少梅. 不同沉积温度下CrCN涂层的力学性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 240-244.
[14]	刘志桥, 冯庆晓, 李化龙, 李腾飞. 退火工艺对低碳贝氏体钢组织与力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(3): 53-56.
[15]	梅金娜, 姜凤阳, 卫娜, 刘浪浪, 思芳, 刘松涛, 王俊勃, 刘江南. 轧制变形对高熵合金微观组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(3): 67-71.