金属热处理 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 53-56.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.04.008

• 组织与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

时效处理对AlSi9Cu3压铸铝合金组织和力学性能的影响

陈东俊, 李广阳, 刘刚   

  1. 德纳(无锡)技术有限公司, 江苏 无锡 214112
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-17 修回日期:2022-01-13 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-05-19
  • 作者简介:陈东俊(1990—),男,工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为铸造技术和金属材料失效分析,E-mail:Damon9097@163.com

Effect of aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of AlSi9Cu3 HPDC aluminum alloy

Chen Dongjun, Li Guangyang, Liu Gang   

  1. Dana (Wuxi) Technology Co., Ltd., Wuxi Jiangsu 214112, China
  • Received:2021-12-17 Revised:2022-01-13 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-05-19

摘要: 通过拉伸试验、光学显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱仪等分析手段研究了T5时效处理(160 ℃×6 h)后AlSi9Cu3高压铸造(HPDC)铝合金的显微组织、力学性能和拉伸断口形貌。结果表明,AlSi9Cu3高压铸造铝合金试样经过时效处理后,显微组织主要为等轴晶状的初生α-Al、共晶Si相以及析出θ-Al2Cu相和α-Fe相。析出的平衡相θ-Al2Cu弥散分布在晶界上,提高了AlSi9Cu3压铸铝合金的强度和硬度。时效处理后,AlSi9Cu3压铸铝合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率和硬度分别为375 MPa、258 MPa、4.0%和94 HBW。同时在AlSi9Cu3压铸铝合金的拉伸断口观察到了准解理和少量沿晶断裂特征。

关键词: AlSi9Cu3压铸铝合金, 时效处理, 微观组织, 拉伸性能, 断口形貌

Abstract: Effect of aging treatment (T5 treatment, 160 ℃ for 6 h) on microstructure, mechanical properties and tensile fracture morphology of AlSi9Cu3 HPDC aluminum alloy was studied by means of tensile test, optical microscope (OM), scanning electric microscope (SEM) and energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS) analysis. The results indicate that microstructure of the aged AlSi9Cu3 HPDC alloy is composed of equiaxed primary α-Al, eutectic Si and precipitated phase of θ-Al2Cu and α-Fe. The precipitated phase θ-Al2Cu is observed on the grain boundary, which results in significant increase of tensile strength and hardness of the AlSi9Cu3 alloy. After aging, the tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and hardness of the AlSi9Cu3 alloy can reach 375 MPa, 258 MPa, 4.0% and 94 HBW, respectively. Meanwhile, the quasi cleavage fracture and a small amount of intergranular fracture are observed at tensile fracture of the AlSi9Cu3 alloy.

Key words: AlSi9Cu3 HPDC aluminum alloy, aging, microstructure, tensile properties, fracture morphology

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