低温去应力退火对板式换热器用316L不锈钢冷冲压波纹板耐蚀性能的影响

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.07.026

金属热处理 ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 140-143.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.07.026

低温去应力退火对板式换热器用316L不锈钢冷冲压波纹板耐蚀性能的影响

史伟^1,2,3, 俄馨^1,2,3, 王彦龙⁴, 刘丽梅^1,2, 雍红团华⁵, 张平^1,2

1.兰州兰石检测技术有限公司, 甘肃兰州 730314;
2.甘肃省机械装备材料表征与安全评价工程实验室, 甘肃兰州 730314;
3.甘肃省高端铸锻件工程技术研究中心, 甘肃兰州 730314;
4.兰州兰石换热设备有限责任公司, 甘肃兰州 730314;
5.兰州兰石中科纳米科技有限公司, 甘肃兰州 730314

收稿日期:2021-02-19 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-12-10
作者简介:史伟(1984—),男,高级工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为金属材料的理化检测和机械装备的失效分析,E-mail:shw8989@163.com。
基金资助:
兰州市重大科技专项(2017-2-20);兰州市科技计划(2019-4-48)

Effect of low-temperature stress relief annealing on corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel cold stamping corrugated plate for plate heat exchanger

Shi Wei^1,2,3, E Xin^1,2,3, Wang Yanlong⁴ , Liu Limei^1,2, Yong Hongtuanhua⁵, Zhang Ping^1,2

1. Lanzhou LS Test Technology Co., Ltd., Lanzhou Gansu 730314, China;
2. Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Materials Characterization and Safety Evaluation for Machinery Equipment, Lanzhou Gansu 730314, China;
3. Gansu Engineering Technology Research Center of High-end Castings and Forgings, Lanzhou Gansu 730314, China;
4. Lanzhou Lanshi Heat Exchange Equipment Co., Ltd., Lanzhou Gansu 730314, China;
5. Lanzhou Lanshi Zhongke Nanotechnology Co., Ltd., Lanzhou Gansu 730314, China

Received:2021-02-19 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-12-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过马氏体含量测试、XRD物相分析和电化学测试等手段研究了去应力退火对板式换热器用316L不锈钢冷冲压波纹板片耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,随着去应力退火温度的升高,由于奥氏体和应变诱导马氏体相的协作变形导致了316L不锈钢冷冲压波纹板片中残留奥氏体向马氏体的继续转变,使马氏体含量增加并发生马氏体向回火马氏体的转变,造成其自腐蚀电位变得更负,耐腐蚀性能变差。

关键词: 316L不锈钢, 板式换热器, 去应力退火, 马氏体含量

Abstract: Effect of stress relief annealing on corrosion resistance of the 316L stainless steel cold stamping corrugated plate for plate heat exchanger was studied by means of martensite content detection, XRD phase analysis and electrochemical test.The results show that with the increase of stress relief annealing temperature, the continuous transformation from residual austenite to martensite is caused by the cooperative deformation of austenite and strain induced martensite in the 316L stainless steel cold stamping corrugated plate, resulting that the content of martensite is increased and the martensite transforms to tempered martensite, the self-corrosion potential becomes more negative and the corrosion resistance becomes worse.

Key words: 316L stainless steel, plate heat exchanger, stress relief annealing, martensite content

中图分类号:

TH49
TG115

史伟, 俄馨, 王彦龙, 刘丽梅, 雍红团华, 张平. 低温去应力退火对板式换热器用316L不锈钢冷冲压波纹板耐蚀性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(7): 140-143.

Shi Wei, E Xin, Wang Yanlong , Liu Limei, Yong Hongtuanhua, Zhang Ping. Effect of low-temperature stress relief annealing on corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel cold stamping corrugated plate for plate heat exchanger[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2021, 46(7): 140-143.

参考文献

[1] 刘志平, 王莉, 张伟. ASTM SMO254板式换热器腐蚀的原因[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2016, 37(11): 932-935.
Liu Zhiping, Wang Li, Zhang Wei. Corrosion reasons of the plate heat exchanger of ASTM SMO245stainless steel[J]. Corrosion and Protection, 2016, 37(11): 932-935.
[2] 黄超, 周振, 卢奇, 等. 板式换热器板片常用材料的应用[J]. 中国金属通报, 2020(5): 297-298.
Huang Chao, Zhou Zhen, Lu Qi, et al. Application of common materials for plate heat exchanger[J]. China Metal Bulletin, 2020(5): 297-298.
[3] Yang Ke, Wang Qiuyu, Qu Yang, et al. Microstructure and corrosion resistance of arc additive manufactured 316L stainless steel[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science), 2020, 35(5): 930-936.
[4] 刘志江. 低温多效蒸馏海水淡化设备选材分析[J]. 热力发电, 2012, 41(12): 65-67.
Liu Zhijiang. Material selection for low temperature multiple-effect distillation seawater desalination equipments[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2012, 41(12): 65-67.
[5] 王军, 靳彤, 马一鸣, 等. 高残余应力下2507双相不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂行为[J]. 压力容器, 2020, 37(3): 50-55, 78.
Wang Jun, Jin Tong, Ma Yiming, et al. Stress corrosion cracking behavior of 2507 duplex stainless steel under high residual stress[J]. Pressure Vessel Technology, 2020, 37(3): 50-55, 78.
[6] 郭舒, 韩恩厚, 王海涛, 等. 核电站316L不锈钢弯头应力腐蚀行为的寿命预测[J]. 金属学报, 2017, 53(4): 455-464.
Guo Shu, Han Enhou, Wang Haitao, et al. Life prediction for stress corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel elbow of nuclear power plant[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2017, 53(4): 455-464.
[7] 盛琳. 可拆式板式换热器的腐蚀分析及防护途径[J]. 全面腐蚀控制, 2019, 33(8): 92-93.
Sheng Lin. Corrosion analysis and protection of detachable plate heat exchanger[J]. Total Corrosion Control, 2019, 33(8): 92-93.
[8] 祁玉红, 俞树荣, 李治国. 板式换热器的应力腐蚀及防护[J]. 石油化工腐蚀与防护, 2007, 24(3): 40-42.
Qi Yuhong, Yu Shurong, Li Zhiguo. Stress corrosion and protection of welded plate heat exchanger[J]. Corrosion and Protection in Petrochemical Industry, 2007, 24(3): 40-42.
[9] 孙海生, 常春梅, 姬平如. 板式换热器冷冲压波纹板片热处理工艺研究[J]. 压力容器, 2015, 32(11): 75-79.
Sun Haisheng, Chang Chunmei, Ji Pingru. Heat treatment process research on plate heat exchanger cold stamped corrugated plate[J]. Pressure Vessel Technology, 2015, 32(11): 75-79.
[10] 李循迹, 陈博, 金伟, 等. 热处理对复合板焊接接头中316L不锈钢焊缝组织及耐蚀性的影响[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2018, 39(4): 298-301.
Li Xunji, Chen Bo, Jin Wei, et al. Influences of heat treatment on microstructure and corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel weld in welded joint of composite plate[J]. Corrosion and Protection, 2018, 39(4): 298-301.
[11] 罗宏, 龚敏. 奥氏体不锈钢的晶间腐蚀[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2006, 17(5): 357-360.
Luo Hong, Gong Min. On intergranular corrosion of austenitic stainless steel[J]. Corrosion Science and Protection Technology, 2006, 17(5): 357-360.
[12] 桂莹莹, 明瑞贞, 龙元宁, 等. 低温退火对冷轧奥氏体不锈钢带硬度和组织的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2010, 35(8): 15-17.
Gui Yingying, Ming Ruizhen, Long Yuanning, et al. Effect of low-temperature annealing on hardness and microstructure of cold rolled austenitic stainless steel strip[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2010, 35(8): 15-17.
[13] 许淳淳, 张新生, 胡钢. AISI304不锈钢在冷加工过程中的微观组织变化[J]. 北京化工大学学报, 2002, 29(6): 27-31.
Xu Chunchun, Zhang Xinsheng, Hu Gang. Microstructure change of AISI304 stainless steel in the course of cold working[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2002, 29(6): 27-31.
[14] 范春华, 李雪莹, 尹衍升, 等. 回火温度对AM355不锈钢组织及腐蚀行为的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2018, 43(5): 90-95.
Fan Chunhua, Li Xueying, Yin Yansheng, et al. Effect of tempering temperature on microstructure and corrosion behavior of AM355 stainless steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2018, 43(5): 90-95.
[15] 炊鹏飞, 董洪峰, 景然, 等. 退火处理对表面纳米化316L不锈钢组织及耐腐蚀性能的影响[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2019, 40(12): 144-149.
Chui Pengfei, Dong Hongfeng, Jing Ran, et al. Effect of annealing treatment on microstructure and corrosion resistance of surface nanocrystallization 316L stainless steel[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2019, 40(12): 144-149.

低温去应力退火对板式换热器用316L不锈钢冷冲压波纹板耐蚀性能的影响

Effect of low-temperature stress relief annealing on corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel cold stamping corrugated plate for plate heat exchanger

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李梦, 武美萍, 陆佩佩, 赵子硕, 缪小进. 选区激光熔化MnSi₂增强316L不锈钢复合材料的表面质量及耐蚀性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 165-170.
[2]	刘靖宝, 田秀刚, 张杰, 魏焕君, 杨丽娜, 王朝, 李孟星. 低成本800 MPa级镀锌超高强度双相钢的微观组织与性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(8): 73-76.
[3]	罗建东, 杨颖仪, 林育周. 离子扩渗工艺对316L不锈钢表层组织及磁性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(7): 207-211.
[4]	张亚民, 吴姚莎, 杨均宝, 刘孝青. 粉末形貌对选区激光熔化316L不锈钢力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(2): 173-177.
[5]	王戈, 富玉竹, 姚权桐, 佟伟平. 低碳钢表面激光熔覆不锈钢的组织和性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(2): 185-189.
[6]	董智豪, 郑志军, 彭乐. 热处理对增材制造316L不锈钢组织各向异性的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(10): 45-52.
[7]	张仁奇, 樊磊, 周宝刚, 梁宇. 选区激光熔化316L不锈钢的各向组织与性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2020, 45(9): 161-166.
[8]	郑超, 胡生双, 李斌博, 欧阳成龙, 欧阳德来. 去应力退火对TC18和TC21钛合金吸氢含量的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2020, 45(6): 80-83.
[9]	钟晓康1,2，王幸福1，韩福生1. 316L不锈钢表面激光熔覆Stellite-F合金层的电化学腐蚀行为[J]. 金属热处理, 2019, 44(1): 176-179.
[10]	王宾宁1，宋仁伯1，谭瑶1，胡建祥2. 眼镜框架用316L不锈钢丝性能不均及模压缺陷[J]. 金属热处理, 2016, 41(7): 159-164.
[11]	申光1，魏福安1，喇培清1，孟倩1,2，王鸿鼎2，师婷1，马付良1，魏玉鹏1，郭鑫1,盛捷1. 退火时间对微纳结构316L不锈钢组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2016, 41(12): 122-126.
[12]	冯军1, 2，沈丽如1，金凡亚1，但敏1，陈美艳1，童洪辉1，赖新春3. 真空热处理对316L不锈钢镀Al层结构及性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2015, 40(8): 138-141.
[13]	赵洪友. 316L不锈钢波纹管表面腐蚀失效分析[J]. 金属热处理, 2015, 40(7): 183-186.
[14]	金云学, 都春燕, 王磊. 电弧喷涂316L不锈钢涂层的结构与性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2015, 40(1): 64-67.
[15]	冯军, 童洪辉, 金凡亚, 陈美艳, 赖新春. 316L不锈钢直流磁控溅射制备铝膜的工艺研究[J]. 金属热处理, 2015, 40(1): 111-115.