Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 125-131.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2025.03.020

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Prediction of low-temperature impact property of 35CrMoA steel after heat treatment based on BP neural network

Jin Shuai1, Wang Huiqiang1, Cui Jianying2, Wang Yanshan3, Yan Xuelan4, Li Wenxiang5   

  1. 1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding Hebei 071001, China;
    2. Juli Sling Co., Ltd., Baoding Hebei 072550, China;
    3. Baoding Dongli Machinery Co., Ltd., Baoding Hebei 071100, China;
    4. Baoding Golden Sunshine Energy Equipment Technology Co., Ltd., Baoding Hebei 071000, China;
    5. Guantao Flying Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Handan Hebei 057750, China
  • Received:2024-10-27 Revised:2025-01-12 Online:2025-03-25 Published:2025-05-14

Abstract: In order to predict the low-temperature impact performance at -45 ℃ of normalized 35CrMoA steel test bars after subcritical quenching and high-temperature tempering, the actual state parameters of low-temperature impact property at -45 ℃ under different heat treatment temperatures were used as learning specimens to train and predict the low-temperature impact property using a three-layer back propagation artificial neural network (BPANN). The results show that the BPANN can predict the low-temperature impact property at -45 ℃ of the 35CrMoA steel specimens subcritical quenched at different temperatures and tempered at different temperatures, with an error range of 5% to 9%. The predicted values of the BPANN are lower than the actual values, and the prediction accuracy can be improved by increasing the training specimens. The trend of the predicted data is the same as that of the measured data, and it can achieve a meaningful prediction. This study can reduce the number of tests in actual production through prediction, save test costs, and is helpful for the research on the low-temperature impact property prediction of the 35CrMoA steel at other subcritical quenching temperatures.

Key words: 35CrMoA steel, BP neural network, thermal stability, subcritical quenching, prediction

CLC Number: