Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12): 189-193.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.12.032

• MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Austenite grain growth and continuous cooling phase transformation of EH40 ship plate steel

Li Wenmo1,2, Liu Fangfang1,2, Wang Jiaji1,2, Jiang Jianbo1,2, Jiang Kun1,2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application, Anshan Liaoning 114009, China;
    2. Ansteel Beijing Research Institute, Beijing 102209, China
  • Received:2023-07-12 Revised:2023-10-12 Online:2023-12-25 Published:2024-01-29

Abstract: Gleeble-3800 testing machine was used to conduct thermal simulation tests on EH40 ship plate steel. The coarsening behavior of austenite grain and the microstructure evolution at different heating temperatures were observed by metallographic microscope (OM). The hardness change of EH40 steel at different cooling rates was analyzed using Vickers hardness tester. The results show that the coarsening temperature of austenite is above 1200 ℃. The microstructure of austenite at 950 ℃ and undeformation is mainly composed of ferrite and pearlite in the cooling rate range of 0.5-1 ℃/s without deformation after holding at 950 ℃. When the cooling rate reaches 2 ℃/s, granular bainite and lath bainite are observed in the microstructure. With the increase of cooling rate, the lath bainite proportion gradually increases and is homogenized, the morphology of lath gradually refines, and the matrix hardness increases from 157 HV5 to 214 HV5. After 60% deformation, the grain of EH40 steel is finer than that of the undeformed steel, the ferritic phase transformation zone is enlarged, and the matrix hardness is increased from 164 HV5 to 234 HV5.

Key words: cooling rate, EH40 steel, microstructure evolution, hardness, austenite grain growth

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