Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical  properties of Ti-1023 titanium alloy

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.12.019

Abstract

Abstract: Effects of solution treatment, aging and cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-1023 alloy were studied by using heat treatment furnace, mechanical performance testing machine and X-ray diffractometer. The results show that when the solution treatment temperature is slightly higher than transition temperature, the primary α_P phase disappears with β grain growing slowly, and the strength and hardness of the alloy increase. The alloy is water quenched after solution treatment, due to the fast cooling rate, a small amount of α phase and the uniform thick β phase form the basket-weave structure, and the strength and hardness are improved. When the aging time is 1 h, the secondary α_S formed during the aging process produces the second phase strengthening effect, which shows significant dispersion strengthening effect and increases the strength and hardness of the alloy.

Key words: Ti-1023 titanium alloy, solution and aging, microstructure, mechanical properties, XRD

CLC Number:

TG166.5

Jiang Xiaojuan, Yang Gang, Zhan Zhengyang, Cheng Xiaowei, Dong Mengyao, Deng Guoyong, Sun Tao, Sun Chaoyuan. Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-1023 titanium alloy[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(12): 116-122.

References

[1]Yumak N, Aslantas K. A review on heat treatment efficiency in metastable beta titanium alloys: the role of treatment process and parameters[J]. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020, 9(6): 15360-15380.
[2]Tabie V M, Li C, Wang S F, et al. Mechanical properties of near alpha titanium alloys for high-temperature applications-a review[J]. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 2020, 92(4): 521-540.
[3]杨秋月. TB8钛合金热变形行为及组织演变机制的研究[D]. 贵州: 贵州大学, 2021.
Yang Qiuyue. Study on hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution mechanism of TB8 titanium alloy[D]. Guizhou: Guizhou University, 2021.
[4]王文婷, 李沛, 寇文娟, 等. 时效温度对Ti1023和Ti5553合金微观组织与析出硬化的影响规律[J]. 有金属材料与工程, 2020, 49(5): 1707-1714.
Wang Wenting, Li Pei, Kou Wenjuan, et al. Effect of aging temperature on microstructures and precipitation hardening in Ti1023 and Ti5553 alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2020, 49(5): 1707-1714.
[5]马权, 郭爱红, 周廉. Ti1023钛合金在时效过程中的组织演化和拉伸性能[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2019, 29(6): 1219-1225.
Ma Quan, Guo Aihong, Zhou Lian. Microstructure evolution and tensile properties of Ti1023 titanium alloy during aging[J]. Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2019, 29(6): 1219-1225.
[6]Chen Z, Zhong D L, Sun Q, et al. Effect of alpha phase fraction on the dynamic mechanical behavior of a dual-phase metastable beta titanium alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2021: 816.
[7]双翼翔. 结构β钛合金冷变形行为及机制研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2019.
Shuang Yixiang. Cold Deformation Behavior and Mechanism Research of Structure β Titanium Alloy[J]. Xi'an: Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, 2019.
[8]刘娣, 张利军, 刘小花. 热处理工艺对TB6钛合金棒材微观组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 热加工工艺, 2022, 51(24): 116-118, 124.
Liu Di, Zhang Lijun, Liu Xiaohua. Effects of heat treatment process on microstructure and mechanical properties of TB6 titanium alloy bars[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2022, 51(24): 116-118, 124.
[9]张禹森. TB6钛合金航空模锻件低倍粗晶的形成机理研究[D]. 燕山: 燕山大学, 2021.
Zhang Yusen. Study on the formation mechanism of coarse grain in TB6 aviation die forging[D]. Yanshang: Yanshang University, 2021.
[10]焦磊, 白新房, 许飞, 等. 应变速率对Ti1023合金室温拉伸性能的影响[J]. 热加工工艺, 2017, 46(20): 60-63.
Jiao Lei, Bai Xinfang, Xu Fei, et al. Influence of strain rate on tensile properties of Ti1023 alloy at room temperature[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2017, 46(20): 60-63.
[11]张昭, 郭保桥, 冉春, 等. 固溶温度对TB6钛合金动态力学性能和微观组织的影响[J]. 高压物理学报, 2021, 35(6): 107-113.
Zhang Zhao, Guo Baoqiao, Ran Chun, et al. Effect of solution temperature on dynamic mechanical properties and microstructure of TB6 titanium alloy[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2021, 35(6): 107-113.
[12]苟曼曼, 白瑞敏, 孟利军. 应变速率对钛合金室温拉伸性能的影响[J]. 湖南有色金属, 2020, 36(1): 52-54, 80.
Gou Manman, Bai Ruimin, Meng Lijun. Effect of strain rate on tensile properties of titanium alloy at room temperature[J]. Hunan Nonferrous Metals, 2020, 36(1): 52-54, 80.
[13]Shu D Y, Wang L, Chen Q, et al. Understanding the role of β recrystallization on β microtexture evolution in hot processing of a near-β titanium alloy (Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al)[J]. Metals, 2021, 11(9): 1397.
[14]沈桂琴, 张虹, 王世洪, 等. Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金的应力诱发马氏体转变[J]. 航空材料学报, 1997(2): 26-31.
Shen Guiqin, Zhang Hong, Wang Shihong, et al. Stress induced formation of martensite in Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al alloy[J]. Journal of Aeronautical Materials, 1997(2): 26-31.
[15]李聪. 钛合金应力诱导马氏体相变影响因素及力学性能研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南大学, 2013.
Li Cong. Tailoring the mechanical properties of titanium alloys via stress-induced martensitic transformation[D]. Changsha: Hunan University, 2013.
[16]张少卿, 黄衡. 固溶温度和冷速对BT3-1钛合金微观组织的影响[J]. 航空材料, 1982(S2): 16-22, 83.
Zhang Shaoqing, Huang Heng. The effect of different solution treatment temperatures and cooling rates on the microstructures of BT3-1 titanium alloy[J]. Aeronautical Materials, 1982(S2): 16-22, 83.
[17]Niessen F, Pereloma E. A review of insitu observations of deformation-induced β↔α″ martensite transformations in metastable β Ti alloys[J]. Advanced Engineering Materials, 2022.
[18]Huang F Y, Huang C W, Wan M P, et al. Effect of solution temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-5Al5Mo5V3Cr1Zr alloy[J]. Advanced Engineering Materials, 2022.
[19]Yang R, Ma Y J, Lei J F, et al. Toughening high strength titanium alloys through fine tuning phase composition and refining microstructure[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2021, 57(11): 1455-1470.
[20]Bailor J, Li T, Prima F, et al. A review of the metastable omega phase in beta titanium alloys: the phase transformation mechanisms and its effect on mechanical properties[J]. International Materials Reviews, 2022.

Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-1023 titanium alloy

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Yuan Zhizhong, Wang Mengfei, Zhang Bocheng, Duan Xubin, Li Biaomin, Yang Haifeng, Luo Rui, Cheng Xiaonong. Heat treatment for toughening technology of cold working die steel SKD11 [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 1-7.
[2]	Sun Bo, Nie Jiamin, Li Xiaodan, He Changshu. Effects of forced cooling and low temperature aging on microstructure and mechanical properties of FSW joint of 2198-T3/7A04-T6 dissimilar aluminum alloy [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 8-13.
[3]	Cui Yi, Cui Jihong, Wang Yan, Zhang Yunfei, Yu Feng, Zhao Yingli, Cao Wenquan. Influence of quenching process on microstructure and wear resistance of GCr4Mo4V steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 23-29.
[4]	Wang Yi, Han Jie, Liu Chao, Deng Lingrui, Li Hui, Xu Rongchang. Influence of DQ-T process on microstructure and properties of 1000 MPa high strength steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 30-34.
[5]	Chen Yanrui, Lü Ke, Li Yan, Ren Shaoqing, Zhao Mingjing, Dong Rui, Ding Wei. Effect of sintering temperature on microstructure and magnetic properties of 2∶17H type high-performance SmCo alloy [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 35-41.
[6]	Shao Xu, Pang Jingyu, Ji Yu, Tang Guangquan, Liu Wenqiang, Cheng Lufan, Li Wen. Effect of hot working process on microstructure and properties of Nb₃₇Ti₂₀Al₁₅Zr₁₅Hf₅Ta₅Mo₂W₁ refractory high-entropy alloy [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 42-47.
[7]	Zeng Yongmou, Liu Ying, Liu Ziyuan, Hu Menghan, Cao Yu. Effect of annealing temperature and cold deformation on microstructure and properties of 3003 aluminum alloy plate for power battery shell [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 70-74.
[8]	Ming Zhangsheng, Zhao Jie, Li Kejian, Cao Pengjun, Zhu Bin, Feng Yi. Application prospect of ultra high strength and toughness steel prepared by intensive quenching process [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 81-87.
[9]	Mao Fuxiang, Jiang Shaolong, Liu Wei, Shu Wenwu, Wang Lintao. Effect of heat treatment process on microstructure and properties of valve alloy NCF3015 [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 92-94.
[10]	Han Weisong, Du Feng, Li Jianfeng, Zhu Baohui, Shen Lihua, Liu Yi, Wang Peng. Effect of deformation on mechanical properties of Ti80G alloy [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 95-98.
[11]	Tan Guoyin. Effect of solution and aging treatment on impact property of 2A14 aluminum alloy [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 126-128.
[12]	Song Cao, Wang Xiaodong, Bao Xirong, Chen Lin, Tang Xuejiao. Effect of Ce on microstructure and mechanical properties of 30MnNbRE steel after quenching and tempering [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 143-149.
[13]	Li Wengang, Chui Pengfei, Cheng Zunpeng, Li Chunmei, Jing Ran, Li Jianghua, Liao Zhongni. Effect of boron content on microstructure and properties of Ti-Zr-Nb-B alloys [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 157-164.
[14]	Dai Zhao, Guo Zhi, Long Xiaoyan, Feng Xiaoyong, Liu Wei, Zhang Fucheng, Li Yanguo. Effect of Si content on microstructure and properties of high carbon bainitic steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 165-173.
[15]	Xie Shangheng, Sun Youping, Zhu Jiaxin, Fang Dejun. Effect of trace Zr on microstructure and mechanical properties of deep cryogenic rolled Al-Cu-Mg alloy [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 174-179.