金属热处理 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 116-123.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2025.05.019

• 材料研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

Fe-Mn-Al-C低密度钢的研究现状及Nb合金化应用展望

霍力图1, 马涛1, 高建新1, 毕骁2, 李运刚1   

  1. 1.华北理工大学 冶金与能源学院, 河北 唐山 063210;
    2.华北理工大学 国有资产与实验室管理处, 河北 唐山 063210
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-25 修回日期:2025-03-17 发布日期:2025-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 马 涛,讲师,博士,E-mail:matao@ncst.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:霍力图(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为冶金物理化学,E-mail:hlt_8df08@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    唐山市科技计划(22130223H);国家自然科学基金(51974129)

Research status of Fe-Mn-Al-C low-density steel and prospect of Nb alloying application

Huo Litu1, Ma Tao1, Gao Jianxin1, Bi Xiao2, Li Yungang1   

  1. 1. College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan Hebei 063210, China;
    2. State-owned Assets and Laboratory Management Office, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan Hebei 063210, China
  • Received:2024-11-25 Revised:2025-03-17 Published:2025-06-25

摘要: 系统介绍了Fe-Mn-Al-C钢的种类以及合金元素的作用机制,综述了不同热处理工艺对Fe-Mn-Al-C钢显微结构和力学性能的影响。并结合Nb合金化在钢中的作用研究现状,提出通过添加Nb元素,促进Fe-Mn-Al-C钢中第二相NbC析出,使晶粒细化,来改善Fe-Mn-Al-C钢性能的Nb合金化应用展望。

关键词: Fe-Mn-Al-C低密度钢, Nb合金化, 热处理, 组织, 力学性能

Abstract: Types of Fe-Mn-Al-C steel and the action mechanisms of alloying elements were systematically introduced, and the influences of different heat treatment processes on microstructure and mechanical properties of the Fe-Mn-Al-C steel were reviewed. Combining with the current research status of the role of niobium alloying in steels, it is proposed that by adding Nb elements, the precipitation of the second phase NbC in the Fe-Mn-Al-C steel can be promoted, and the grains can be refined, thus presenting the application prospects of Nb alloying for improving the properties of the Fe-Mn-Al-C steel.

Key words: Fe-Mn-Al-C low-density steel, Nb alloying, heat treatment, microstructure, mechanical properties

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