金属热处理 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 168-173.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2024.03.029

• 组织与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

Ti62A钛合金固溶过程中初生α相的球化机理

李海涛1, 陈冬梅1, 官海婷2, 袁武华2   

  1. 1.中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所, 辽宁 沈阳 110035;
    2.湖南大学 材料科学与工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410082
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-29 修回日期:2023-12-26 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 袁武华,教授,E-mail:yuan46302@163.com
  • 作者简介:李海涛(1978—),男,高级工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为航空金属材料技术,E-mail:leastaony@163.com。

Spheroidization mechanism of primary α-phase in solution treatment process of Ti62A titanium alloy

Li Haitao1, Chen Dongmei1, Guan Haiting2, Yuan Wuhua2   

  1. 1. Shenyang Institute of Aircraft Design, Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Shenyang Liaoning 110035, China;
    2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha Hunan 410082, China
  • Received:2023-09-29 Revised:2023-12-26 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-04-24

摘要: 采用OM、SEM和EBSD检测技术,对Ti62A钛合金在910 ℃固溶不同时间时的初生α相显微组织进行表征,探究固溶处理过程中初生α相的演变特征及球化机制。结果表明,锻态Ti62A钛合金初始组织由初生α相、片层α相和残留β相组成,在910 ℃固溶过程中,片层状α相快速溶解,且随着固溶时间延长,初生α相的体积分数先减小后保持不变,但轴径比基本保持在2.1左右。固溶处理过程中,初生α相晶粒内部出现较大的取向差,产生取向不同的α/α晶界。随着固溶时间的增长,长条状初生α相内α/α晶界的取向差大于10°时,晶粒易发生晶界分离,形成新的等轴初生α相。

关键词: Ti62A钛合金, 固溶处理, 显微组织, α相, 球化机制

Abstract: Primary α phase microstructure of Ti62A titanium alloy solution treated at 910 ℃ for different time was characterized by means of OM, SEM and EBSD techniques, to investigate the evolution characteristics of the primary α phase and the spheroidization mechanism during the solid solution process. The results show that the initial microstructure of the forged Ti62A titanium alloy consists of the primary α phase, lamellar α phase and residual β phase. During the solid solution process at 910 ℃, the lamellar α phase dissolves rapidly, and the volume fraction of primary α phase first decreases and then remains unchanged with the increase of solution time, but the axis/diameter ratio is basically maintained at about 2.1. During the solution treatment, a large misorientation appeares inside the grains of the primary α phase, producing α/α grain boundaries with different orientations. With the growth of solution time, the grain is prone to grain boundary separation and the formation of new equiaxed primary α phase when the misorientation of α/α grain boundaries within the long strip primary α phase is greater than 10°.

Key words: Ti62A titanium alloy, solution treatment, microstructure, α phase, spheroidization mechanism

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