金属热处理 ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 1-7.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.08.001

• 材料研究 •    下一篇

时效强化高镍合金Inconel-718的高温弹塑性特征及本构模型

屈华鹏1, 王留兵2, 王东辉2, 吴冰洁2, 冯翰秋1, 许斌2, 宋丹戎2, 郎宇平1   

  1. 1.钢铁研究总院 特殊钢研究所, 北京 100081;
    2.中国核动力研究设计院 核反应堆系统设计技术重点实验室, 四川 成都 610200
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-18 出版日期:2021-08-25 发布日期:2021-12-09
  • 作者简介:屈华鹏(1981—),男,高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为不锈钢及耐蚀合金材料,E-mail:quhuapeng@nercast.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0300202)

High-temperature elastic-plastic characteristics and constitutive model of aging strengthened high-nickel alloy Inconel-718

Qu Huapeng1, Wang Liubing2, Wang Donghui2, Wu Bingjie2, Feng Hanqiu1, Xu Bin2, Song Danrong2, Lang Yuping1   

  1. 1. Institute of Special Steel, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China;
    2. Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory, Nuclear Power Institute of China, Chengdu Sichuan 610200, China
  • Received:2021-03-18 Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-12-09

摘要: 研究了核反应堆弹簧材料用0Cr20Ni55Mo3Nb5Ti(Inconel-718)镍基合金材料时效强化状态下在150~650 ℃范围内的高温弹塑性特征,并采用多种函数模型对其高温应力-应变实测数据进行了本构关系拟合计算和对比。结果表明:经过970 ℃×1 h,空冷+720 ℃×8 h,炉冷+620 ℃×8 h,空冷的三步法时效强化处理后,Inconel-718合金兼具较高的Rp0.01值和室温伸长率。Boltzmann函数模型对时效强化Inconel-718合金材料在1.5%应变范围内的高温σ-ε实测数据具有良好的拟合效果和预测计算精度,适用于核反应堆弹簧材料的选材和结构设计。

关键词: 时效强化, Inconel-718合金, 弹塑性特征, 本构模型

Abstract: High-temperature elastic-plastic characteristics from 150 ℃ to 650 ℃ of aging strengthened 0Cr20Ni55Mo3Nb5Ti (Inconel-718) nickel-based alloy used for nuclear reactor spring were researched, and various functional models were used to fitting calculation and comparison of the constitutive relations based on the measured stress-strain data at high temperature. The results show that higher Rp0.01 value and room temperature elongation of the Inconel-718 alloy are obtained after 3-steps heat treatment of 970 ℃×1 h, air cooling+720 ℃×8 h, furnace cooling+620 ℃×8 h, air cooling. It is found that Boltzmann model has good fitting effect and prediction calculation precision for high-temperature σ-ε constitutive relations of the aging strengthened Inconel-718 alloy, so that it is also appropriate for the structure design and material selection for nuclear reactors.

Key words: aging strengthening, Inconel-718 alloy, elastic-plastic characteristics, constitutive model

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